ABAP Select data from SAP table FC01ITEMLST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FC01ITEMLST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FC01ITEMLST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FC01ITEMLST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FC01ITEMLST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FC01ITEMLST,
      WA_FC01ITEMLST TYPE FC01ITEMLST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FC01ITEMLST> TYPE FC01ITEMLST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FC01ITEMLST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FC01ITEMLST
  INTO TABLE IT_FC01ITEMLST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FC01ITEMLST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FC01ITEMLST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FC01ITEMLST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FC01ITEMLST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FC01ITEMLST ASSIGNING <FC01ITEMLST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FC01ITEMLST>-SUMIND = 1.
<FC01ITEMLST>-AWTYP = 1.
<FC01ITEMLST>-LOGSYS = 1.
<FC01ITEMLST>-LCRIT2 = 1.
<FC01ITEMLST>-LCRIT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FC01ITEMLST INTO WA_FC01ITEMLST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FC01ITEMLST-HEAD, sy-vline,
  WA_FC01ITEMLST-DATA, sy-vline,
  WA_FC01ITEMLST-MANDT, sy-vline,
  WA_FC01ITEMLST-ITCLG, sy-vline,
  WA_FC01ITEMLST-ITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_FC01ITEMLST-ITCGY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FC01ITEMLST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FC01ITEMLST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FC01ITEMLST INTO WA_FC01ITEMLST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC01ITEMLST-LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC01ITEMLST-LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BFIMC, internal->external for field ITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BFIMC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC01ITEMLST-ITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC01ITEMLST-ITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BFIMC, internal->external for field CTRITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BFIMC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC01ITEMLST-CTRITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC01ITEMLST-CTRITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC01ITEMLST-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC01ITEMLST-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BFIMC, internal->external for field ITEM_FROM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BFIMC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC01ITEMLST-ITEM_FROM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC01ITEMLST-ITEM_FROM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BFIMC, internal->external for field ITEM_TO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BFIMC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FC01ITEMLST-ITEM_TO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FC01ITEMLST-ITEM_TO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FC01ITEMLST_STR, 
SUMIND TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
LCRIT2 TYPE STRING,
LCRIT TYPE STRING,
HEAD TYPE STRING,
DATA TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ITCLG TYPE STRING,
ITEM TYPE STRING,
ITCGY TYPE STRING,
SIGN TYPE STRING,
ITUSE TYPE STRING,
ITGRP TYPE STRING,
ITTYP TYPE STRING,
SBLNCIND TYPE STRING,
CITEMIND TYPE STRING,
APPNIIND TYPE STRING,
CIIND TYPE STRING,
DEIND TYPE STRING,
IDEIND TYPE STRING,
CTRITEM TYPE STRING,
ERRNR TYPE STRING,
ERRNRH TYPE STRING,
TXTNR TYPE STRING,
TXTSH TYPE STRING,
TXTMI TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
TXTLG TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
ITEM_FROM TYPE STRING,
ITEM_TO TYPE STRING,
MSGID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-SUMIND sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-LCRIT2 sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-LCRIT sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-HEAD sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-DATA sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-ITCLG sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-ITEM sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-ITCGY sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-SIGN sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-ITUSE sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-ITGRP sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-ITTYP sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-SBLNCIND sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-CITEMIND sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-APPNIIND sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-CIIND sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-DEIND sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-IDEIND sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-CTRITEM sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-ERRNR sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-ERRNRH sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-TXTNR sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-TXTSH sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-TXTMI sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-TXTLG sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-ITEM_FROM sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-ITEM_TO sy-vline 
WA_FC01ITEMLST_STR-MSGID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.