ABAP Select data from SAP table FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN,
      WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN TYPE FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN> TYPE FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN
  INTO TABLE IT_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN ASSIGNING <FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN>-BIP_H = 1.
<FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN>-MANDT = 1.
<FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN>-BILLPLANNO = 1.
<FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN>-BIPCAT = 1.
<FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN>-BIPTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN INTO WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN-BIPTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN-BIPREF, sy-vline,
  WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN-LOGSYS, sy-vline,
  WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN-APPLK, sy-vline,
  WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN-GPART, sy-vline,
  WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN-VKONT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN INTO WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN-LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN-LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN-GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN-GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN-VKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN-VKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VTREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN-VTREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN-VTREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MAKEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN-MAKEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN-MAKEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR, 
BIP_H TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BILLPLANNO TYPE STRING,
BIPCAT TYPE STRING,
BIPTYPE TYPE STRING,
BIPTEXT TYPE STRING,
BIPREF TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
APPLK TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
VKONT TYPE STRING,
MDCAT TYPE STRING,
VTREF TYPE STRING,
SUBAP TYPE STRING,
VTPID TYPE STRING,
MAKEY TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
OFFSET_REFID TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
XTEMP TYPE STRING,
KEYPP TYPE STRING,
CRNAME TYPE STRING,
CRDATE TYPE STRING,
CRTIME TYPE STRING,
CHNAME TYPE STRING,
CHDATE TYPE STRING,
CHTIME TYPE STRING,
CRMODE TYPE STRING,
BIT_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
COMPLETION_DATE TYPE STRING,
REQUESTDATE_LAST TYPE STRING,
REQUESTDATE_NEXT TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
VTPOS TYPE STRING,
NOT_SAVED TYPE STRING,
ARCHIVED TYPE STRING,
BIP_I TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-BIP_H sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-BILLPLANNO sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-BIPCAT sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-BIPTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-BIPTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-BIPREF sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-APPLK sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-VKONT sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-MDCAT sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-VTREF sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-SUBAP sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-VTPID sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-MAKEY sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-OFFSET_REFID sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-XTEMP sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-KEYPP sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-CRNAME sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-CRDATE sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-CRTIME sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-CHNAME sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-CHDATE sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-CHTIME sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-CRMODE sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-BIT_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-COMPLETION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-REQUESTDATE_LAST sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-REQUESTDATE_NEXT sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-VTPOS sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-NOT_SAVED sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-ARCHIVED sy-vline 
WA_FCI_SB_BILLING_PLAN_STR-BIP_I sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.