ABAP Select data from SAP table FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT,
      WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT TYPE FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT> TYPE FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT
  INTO TABLE IT_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT ASSIGNING <FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT>-BANKS_L1 = 1.
<FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT>-BANKL_L1 = 1.
<FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT>-BANKS_L2 = 1.
<FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT>-BANKL_L2 = 1.
<FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT>-BANKS_L3 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT INTO WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT-BANKL_L3, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT-BANKS_L4, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT-BANKL_L4, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT-BANKS_L5, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT-BANKL_L5, sy-vline,
  WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT-BANKA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT INTO WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR, 
BANKS_L1 TYPE STRING,
BANKL_L1 TYPE STRING,
BANKS_L2 TYPE STRING,
BANKL_L2 TYPE STRING,
BANKS_L3 TYPE STRING,
BANKL_L3 TYPE STRING,
BANKS_L4 TYPE STRING,
BANKL_L4 TYPE STRING,
BANKS_L5 TYPE STRING,
BANKL_L5 TYPE STRING,
BANKA TYPE STRING,
PROVZ TYPE STRING,
STRAS TYPE STRING,
ORT01 TYPE STRING,
BRNCH TYPE STRING,
SWIFT TYPE STRING,
BGRUP TYPE STRING,
XPGRO TYPE STRING,
BNKLZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-BANKS_L1 sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-BANKL_L1 sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-BANKS_L2 sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-BANKL_L2 sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-BANKS_L3 sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-BANKL_L3 sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-BANKS_L4 sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-BANKL_L4 sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-BANKS_L5 sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-BANKL_L5 sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-BANKA sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-PROVZ sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-STRAS sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-ORT01 sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-BRNCH sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-SWIFT sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-BGRUP sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-XPGRO sy-vline 
WA_FCLM_BAM_S_BANK_HIER_FORMAT_STR-BNKLZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.