ABAP Select data from SAP table FDP_QM_DEFECT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FDP_QM_DEFECT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FDP_QM_DEFECT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FDP_QM_DEFECT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FDP_QM_DEFECT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FDP_QM_DEFECT,
      WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT TYPE FDP_QM_DEFECT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FDP_QM_DEFECT> TYPE FDP_QM_DEFECT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FDP_QM_DEFECT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FDP_QM_DEFECT
  INTO TABLE IT_FDP_QM_DEFECT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FDP_QM_DEFECT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FDP_QM_DEFECT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FDP_QM_DEFECT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FDP_QM_DEFECT ASSIGNING <FDP_QM_DEFECT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FDP_QM_DEFECT>-MANDT = 1.
<FDP_QM_DEFECT>-DEFECT = 1.
<FDP_QM_DEFECT>-DEFECTINTERNALID = 1.
<FDP_QM_DEFECT>-DEFECTCATEGORY = 1.
<FDP_QM_DEFECT>-CREATEDBYUSER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FDP_QM_DEFECT INTO WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-CREATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-LASTCHANGEDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-DEFECTTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-DEFECTCODECATALOG, sy-vline,
  WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-DEFECTCODEGROUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FDP_QM_DEFECT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FDP_QM_DEFECT INTO WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEFECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-DEFECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-DEFECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEFECTCODEVERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-DEFECTCODEVERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-DEFECTCODEVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEFECTOBJECTCODEVERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-DEFECTOBJECTCODEVERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-DEFECTOBJECTCODEVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEFECTCAUSECODEVERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-DEFECTCAUSECODEVERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-DEFECTCAUSECODEVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DEFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-DEFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-DEFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEFECTIVESINGLEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-DEFECTIVESINGLEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-DEFECTIVESINGLEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRODUCTIONORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-PRODUCTIONORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-PRODUCTIONORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MATERIALSAMPLE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-MATERIALSAMPLE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-MATERIALSAMPLE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUIPMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-EQUIPMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-EQUIPMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TPLNR, internal->external for field FUNCTIONALLOCATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TPLNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-FUNCTIONALLOCATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-FUNCTIONALLOCATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONLOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-INSPECTIONLOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-INSPECTIONLOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field OPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-OPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT-OPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DEFECT TYPE STRING,
DEFECTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
DEFECTTEXT TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCODECATALOG TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCODEGROUP TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCODE TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCODEVERSION TYPE STRING,
DEFECTOBJECTCODECATALOG TYPE STRING,
DEFECTOBJECTCODEGROUP TYPE STRING,
DEFECTOBJECTCODE TYPE STRING,
DEFECTOBJECTCODEVERSION TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCAUSECODECATALOG TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCAUSECODEGROUP TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCAUSECODE TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCAUSECODEVERSION TYPE STRING,
DEFECTIVEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
DEFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
DEFECTISCREATEDAUTOMATICALLY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONORDEROPERATIONACTY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONORDEROPACTYVERS TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
DEFECTIVESINGLEUNIT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONORDER TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
CREATIONTIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGETIME TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCLASS TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFDEFECTS TYPE STRING,
INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSUBSETINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
MATERIALSAMPLE TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERTYPECODE TYPE STRING,
MAINWORKCENTERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
MAINWORKCENTERPLANT TYPE STRING,
MAINWORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
EQUIPMENT TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALLOCATION TYPE STRING,
ISDELETED TYPE STRING,
DEFECTORIGIN TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOT TYPE STRING,
CATALOGPROFILE TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DEFECTLIFECYCLESTATUS TYPE STRING,
PROBLEMANALYSISSTATUS TYPE STRING,
QUALITYISSUEREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
MASTERLANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
DEFECTUUID TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
SOURCESTORAGEBIN TYPE STRING,
STORAGETYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONSUPPLYAREA TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSE TYPE STRING,
DEFECTLONGTEXT TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCATEGORYTEXT TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCODEGROUPTEXT TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCODETEXT TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCAUSECODEGROUPTEXT TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCAUSECODETEXT TYPE STRING,
DEFECTOBJECTCODEGROUPTEXT TYPE STRING,
DEFECTLIFECYCLESTATUSTEXT TYPE STRING,
PROBLEMANALYSISSTATUSTEXT TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
OPERATION TYPE STRING,
DEFECTCAUSECODECATALOGTEXT TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
STORAGETYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONSUPPLYAREATEXT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALTEXT TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSETEXT TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_QMFE_INCL_EEW_TR TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_QMFE_INCL_EEW_PS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-LASTCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTCODECATALOG sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTCODEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTCODE sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTCODEVERSION sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTOBJECTCODECATALOG sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTOBJECTCODEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTOBJECTCODE sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTOBJECTCODEVERSION sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTCAUSECODECATALOG sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTCAUSECODEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTCAUSECODE sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTCAUSECODEVERSION sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTIVEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTISCREATEDAUTOMATICALLY sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-PRODUCTIONORDEROPERATIONACTY sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-PRODUCTIONORDEROPACTYVERS sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTIVESINGLEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-PRODUCTIONORDER sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-ORDERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-CREATIONTIME sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-LASTCHANGETIME sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTCLASS sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-NUMBEROFDEFECTS sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-INSPECTIONSUBSETINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-MATERIALSAMPLE sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-WORKCENTERTYPECODE sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-MAINWORKCENTERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-MAINWORKCENTERPLANT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-MAINWORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-EQUIPMENT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-FUNCTIONALLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-ISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-INSPECTIONLOT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-CATALOGPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-CHANGEDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTLIFECYCLESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-PROBLEMANALYSISSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-QUALITYISSUEREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-MASTERLANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTUUID sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-SOURCESTORAGEBIN sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-STORAGETYPE sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-PRODUCTIONSUPPLYAREA sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-WAREHOUSE sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTLONGTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTCATEGORYTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTCODEGROUPTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTCODETEXT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTCAUSECODEGROUPTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTCAUSECODETEXT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTOBJECTCODEGROUPTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTLIFECYCLESTATUSTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-PROBLEMANALYSISSTATUSTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-OPERATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-OPERATION sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DEFECTCAUSECODECATALOGTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-STORAGELOCATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-STORAGETYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-PRODUCTIONSUPPLYAREATEXT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-MATERIALTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-WAREHOUSETEXT sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DUMMY_QMFE_INCL_EEW_TR sy-vline 
WA_FDP_QM_DEFECT_STR-DUMMY_QMFE_INCL_EEW_PS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.