ABAP Select data from SAP table FGBNT28_EB into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FGBNT28_EB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FGBNT28_EB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FGBNT28_EB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FGBNT28_EB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FGBNT28_EB,
      WA_FGBNT28_EB TYPE FGBNT28_EB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FGBNT28_EB> TYPE FGBNT28_EB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FGBNT28_EB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FGBNT28_EB
  INTO TABLE IT_FGBNT28_EB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FGBNT28_EB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FGBNT28_EB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FGBNT28_EB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FGBNT28_EB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FGBNT28_EB ASSIGNING <FGBNT28_EB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FGBNT28_EB>-RTYPE = 1.
<FGBNT28_EB>-GRPNO = 1.
<FGBNT28_EB>-BNKSC = 1.
<FGBNT28_EB>-BACNO = 1.
<FGBNT28_EB>-DRCRM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FGBNT28_EB INTO WA_FGBNT28_EB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FGBNT28_EB-OPBAL, sy-vline,
  WA_FGBNT28_EB-BKTCD, sy-vline,
  WA_FGBNT28_EB-PRODT, sy-vline,
  WA_FGBNT28_EB-CHQSN, sy-vline,
  WA_FGBNT28_EB-AMOUN, sy-vline,
  WA_FGBNT28_EB-UREFE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FGBNT28_EB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FGBNT28_EB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FGBNT28_EB INTO WA_FGBNT28_EB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FGBNT28_EB_STR, 
RTYPE TYPE STRING,
GRPNO TYPE STRING,
BNKSC TYPE STRING,
BACNO TYPE STRING,
DRCRM TYPE STRING,
OPBAL TYPE STRING,
BKTCD TYPE STRING,
PRODT TYPE STRING,
CHQSN TYPE STRING,
AMOUN TYPE STRING,
UREFE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FGBNT28_EB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FGBNT28_EB_STR-RTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FGBNT28_EB_STR-GRPNO sy-vline 
WA_FGBNT28_EB_STR-BNKSC sy-vline 
WA_FGBNT28_EB_STR-BACNO sy-vline 
WA_FGBNT28_EB_STR-DRCRM sy-vline 
WA_FGBNT28_EB_STR-OPBAL sy-vline 
WA_FGBNT28_EB_STR-BKTCD sy-vline 
WA_FGBNT28_EB_STR-PRODT sy-vline 
WA_FGBNT28_EB_STR-CHQSN sy-vline 
WA_FGBNT28_EB_STR-AMOUN sy-vline 
WA_FGBNT28_EB_STR-UREFE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.