ABAP Select data from SAP table FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT,
      WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT TYPE FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT> TYPE FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT
  INTO TABLE IT_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT ASSIGNING <FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT>-ASSETREPORTFORMCLASS = 1.
<FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT>-ASSETREPORTFORM = 1.
<FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT>-ASSETREPORTFORMCATEGORYNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT INTO WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT-ASSETRPTFORMRTRMTCATEGORYNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT-SEQUENCENUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT-MASTERFIXEDASSET, sy-vline,
  WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT-FIXEDASSET, sy-vline,
  WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT-ASSETTRANSACTIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT-ASSETREPORTFORMTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT INTO WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FIRSTACQUISITIONFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT-FIRSTACQUISITIONFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT-FIRSTACQUISITIONFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field DEPRECIATIONSTARTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT-DEPRECIATIONSTARTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT-DEPRECIATIONSTARTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR, 
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ASSETREPORTFORMCLASS TYPE STRING,
ASSETREPORTFORM TYPE STRING,
ASSETREPORTFORMCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
ASSETRPTFORMRTRMTCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
SEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
ASSETTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
ASSETREPORTFORMTYPE TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALASSETREPORTFORMTYPE TYPE STRING,
ASSETEVALUATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSETDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
FIRSTACQUISITIONFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
DEPRECIATIONSTARTPERIOD TYPE STRING,
DEPRECIATIONSTARTYEAR TYPE STRING,
LANDASSETLINK TYPE STRING,
BIGREPAIRASSETLINK TYPE STRING,
ASSETREALIZATIONAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BOOKACQUISITIONAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXACQUISITIONAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BOOKVALUEADJUSTMENTAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BOOKCAPITALGAINAMOUNTSIGN TYPE STRING,
BOOKCAPITALGAINAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NOTTAXEDCAPITALGAINAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXVALUEADJUSTMENTAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
DEVALUATIONCOEFFICIENT TYPE STRING,
TAXCAPITALGAINAMOUNTSIGN TYPE STRING,
TAXCAPITALGAINAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDUSEFULLIFEINDCMLYEARS TYPE STRING,
REPORTEDBOOKDEPRECIATIONAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
REPORTEDCUMULATIVETAXDEPRAMT TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDUSEFULLIFEINYEARS TYPE STRING,
TAXDEPRECIATIONRATE TYPE STRING,
REVISEDTAXDEPRECIATIONRATE TYPE STRING,
REPORTEDTAXDEPRECIATIONAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
ACCEPTEDIMPAIRMENTLOSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CUMULATIVELOSSTAXDEPRRATE TYPE STRING,
NOTACCEPTEDDEPRECIATIONAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
RECOVEREDIMPRMTLOSSANDDEPRAMT TYPE STRING,
ACQNPRODNCOSTANDREVALAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
PREVACQNPRODNCOSTANDREVALAMT TYPE STRING,
TOTALACQNPRODNCOSTANDREVALAMT TYPE STRING,
RLTVEXPIREDUSEFULLIFEINYEARS TYPE STRING,
RLTVREMAININGUSEFULLIFEINYEARS TYPE STRING,
ADDLPLANNEDUSEFULLIFEINYEARS TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALTAXDEPRECIATIONRATE TYPE STRING,
CUMULATIVEDEPRECIATIONAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TOTALDEPRECIATIONAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NETBOOKVALUEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXEXEMPTIONAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
FOREGONEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
REEVALUATEDASSETDEPRAMOUNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-ASSETREPORTFORMCLASS sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-ASSETREPORTFORM sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-ASSETREPORTFORMCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-ASSETRPTFORMRTRMTCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-SEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-ASSETTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-ASSETREPORTFORMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-ADDITIONALASSETREPORTFORMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-ASSETEVALUATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-FIXEDASSETDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-FIRSTACQUISITIONFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-DEPRECIATIONSTARTPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-DEPRECIATIONSTARTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-LANDASSETLINK sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-BIGREPAIRASSETLINK sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-ASSETREALIZATIONAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-BOOKACQUISITIONAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-TAXACQUISITIONAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-BOOKVALUEADJUSTMENTAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-BOOKCAPITALGAINAMOUNTSIGN sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-BOOKCAPITALGAINAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-NOTTAXEDCAPITALGAINAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-TAXVALUEADJUSTMENTAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-DEVALUATIONCOEFFICIENT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-TAXCAPITALGAINAMOUNTSIGN sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-TAXCAPITALGAINAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-PLANNEDUSEFULLIFEINDCMLYEARS sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-REPORTEDBOOKDEPRECIATIONAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-REPORTEDCUMULATIVETAXDEPRAMT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-PLANNEDUSEFULLIFEINYEARS sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-TAXDEPRECIATIONRATE sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-REVISEDTAXDEPRECIATIONRATE sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-REPORTEDTAXDEPRECIATIONAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-ACCEPTEDIMPAIRMENTLOSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-CUMULATIVELOSSTAXDEPRRATE sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-NOTACCEPTEDDEPRECIATIONAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-RECOVEREDIMPRMTLOSSANDDEPRAMT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-ACQNPRODNCOSTANDREVALAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-PREVACQNPRODNCOSTANDREVALAMT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-TOTALACQNPRODNCOSTANDREVALAMT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-RLTVEXPIREDUSEFULLIFEINYEARS sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-RLTVREMAININGUSEFULLIFEINYEARS sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-ADDLPLANNEDUSEFULLIFEINYEARS sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-ADDITIONALTAXDEPRECIATIONRATE sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-CUMULATIVEDEPRECIATIONAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-TOTALDEPRECIATIONAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-NETBOOKVALUEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-TAXEXEMPTIONAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-FOREGONEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIAAPT_S_FSCLMAPS_PRNT_STR-REEVALUATEDASSETDEPRAMOUNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.