ABAP Select data from SAP table FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD,
      WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD TYPE FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD> TYPE FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD
  INTO TABLE IT_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD ASSIGNING <FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD>-BUKRS = 1.
<FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD>-ORDNO = 1.
<FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD>-GJAHR = 1.
<FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD>-ORDTYP = 1.
<FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD>-AWKEY = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD INTO WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-BLDAT, sy-vline,
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-BLART, sy-vline,
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-ADVPNR, sy-vline,
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-METHP, sy-vline,
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-BUDAT, sy-vline,
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-LIFNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD INTO WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDNO CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-ORDNO IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-ORDNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-GJAHR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-LIFNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VENDOR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-VENDOR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-VENDOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KURSF CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-KURSF IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-KURSF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PAYON CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-PAYON IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-PAYON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-BELNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EBELN CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-EBELN IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-EBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LBELNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-LBELNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-LBELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field LGJAHR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-LGJAHR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD-LGJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
ORDNO TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
ORDTYP TYPE STRING,
AWKEY TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,
ADVPNR TYPE STRING,
METHP TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
VENDOR TYPE STRING,
CORRN TYPE STRING,
ESTAT TYPE STRING,
OSTAT TYPE STRING,
PSTAT TYPE STRING,
REFIND1 TYPE STRING,
REFIND TYPE STRING,
UMSKZ TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
ZFBDT TYPE STRING,
BKTXT TYPE STRING,
WRBTR TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
MONAT TYPE STRING,
DOCTYP TYPE STRING,
KURSF TYPE STRING,
WWERT TYPE STRING,
AMPEL TYPE STRING,
AZSAL TYPE STRING,
CREDBAL TYPE STRING,
DEBTBAL TYPE STRING,
PAYTYP TYPE STRING,
PAYON TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
BUTXT TYPE STRING,
CPUDT TYPE STRING,
CPUTM TYPE STRING,
USNAM TYPE STRING,
XBLNR2 TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
LBELNR TYPE STRING,
LGJAHR TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
DOCORDTYP TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
SCENARIO TYPE STRING,
STATEXT TYPE STRING,
PYBASTYP TYPE STRING,
PYBASNO TYPE STRING,
PYBASDAT TYPE STRING,
IBAN TYPE STRING,
LC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-BUKRS sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-ORDNO sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-GJAHR sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-ORDTYP sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-AWKEY sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-BLDAT sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-BLART sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-ADVPNR sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-METHP sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-BUDAT sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-LIFNR sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-VENDOR sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-CORRN sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-ESTAT sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-OSTAT sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-PSTAT sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-REFIND1 sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-REFIND sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-UMSKZ sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-XBLNR sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-ZFBDT sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-BKTXT sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-WRBTR sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-WAERS sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-MONAT sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-DOCTYP sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-KURSF sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-WWERT sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-AMPEL sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-AZSAL sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-CREDBAL sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-DEBTBAL sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-PAYTYP sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-PAYON sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-NAME1 sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-BUTXT sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-CPUDT sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-CPUTM sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-USNAM sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-XBLNR2 sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-BELNR sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-EBELN sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-LBELNR sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-LGJAHR sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-AWTYP sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-DOCORDTYP sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-PERNR sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-SCENARIO sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-STATEXT sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-PYBASTYP sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-PYBASNO sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-PYBASDAT sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-IBAN sy-vline
WA_FIAPSA_S_ORDR_HD_STR-LC sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.