ABAP Select data from SAP table FICA_INV_S_EDR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FICA_INV_S_EDR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FICA_INV_S_EDR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FICA_INV_S_EDR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FICA_INV_S_EDR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FICA_INV_S_EDR,
      WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR TYPE FICA_INV_S_EDR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FICA_INV_S_EDR> TYPE FICA_INV_S_EDR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FICA_INV_S_EDR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FICA_INV_S_EDR
  INTO TABLE IT_FICA_INV_S_EDR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FICA_INV_S_EDR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FICA_INV_S_EDR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FICA_INV_S_EDR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FICA_INV_S_EDR ASSIGNING <FICA_INV_S_EDR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FICA_INV_S_EDR>-WA_EDR = 1.
<FICA_INV_S_EDR>-BILLDOCNO = 1.
<FICA_INV_S_EDR>-MANDT = 1.
<FICA_INV_S_EDR>-LOADPERIOD = 1.
<FICA_INV_S_EDR>-BILLACCOUNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FICA_INV_S_EDR INTO WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR-LOADTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR-EDRUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR-EVENTTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR-EDRTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR-EDRAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR-EDRCURR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FICA_INV_S_EDR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FICA_INV_S_EDR INTO WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EMGPA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR-EMGPA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR-EMGPA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR, 
WA_EDR TYPE STRING,
BILLDOCNO TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LOADPERIOD TYPE STRING,
BILLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
LOADTIME TYPE STRING,
EDRUUID TYPE STRING,
EVENTTIME TYPE STRING,
EDRTYPE TYPE STRING,
EDRAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
EDRCURR TYPE STRING,
BILLINGOBJECT TYPE STRING,
EDRCAT TYPE STRING,
EMISSCLASS TYPE STRING,
AXLECLASS TYPE STRING,
EMBVT TYPE STRING,
EMGPA TYPE STRING,
PCARD_GUID TYPE STRING,
PCARD_XSETT TYPE STRING,
PYREF TYPE STRING,
PY_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
PY_CURR TYPE STRING,
PY_PRIO TYPE STRING,
PYMET TYPE STRING,
LOAD_DATE TYPE STRING,
LOAD_TIME TYPE STRING,
EVENT_DATE TYPE STRING,
EVENT_TIME TYPE STRING,
WA_EDRTYPE TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
EDRTYPE TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
WA_EDRCAT TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
EDRCAT TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-WA_EDR sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-BILLDOCNO sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-LOADPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-BILLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-LOADTIME sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-EDRUUID sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-EVENTTIME sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-EDRTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-EDRAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-EDRCURR sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-BILLINGOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-EDRCAT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-EMISSCLASS sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-AXLECLASS sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-EMBVT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-EMGPA sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-PCARD_GUID sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-PCARD_XSETT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-PYREF sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-PY_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-PY_CURR sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-PY_PRIO sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-PYMET sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-LOAD_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-LOAD_TIME sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-EVENT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-EVENT_TIME sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-WA_EDRTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-EDRTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-WA_EDRCAT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-EDRCAT sy-vline 
WA_FICA_INV_S_EDR_STR-TEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.