ABAP Select data from SAP table FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL,
      WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL TYPE FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL> TYPE FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL
  INTO TABLE IT_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL ASSIGNING <FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL>-ITEM_LABEL = 1.
<FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL>-SERIALNUMBER_L = 1.
<FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL>-VENDORTAXREGISTRATIONNUMBER_L = 1.
<FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL>-VENDORNATIONALID_L = 1.
<FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL>-VENDORNAME_L = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL INTO WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL-VENDORADDRESS_L, sy-vline,
  WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL-TAXAUTHORITYNAME_L, sy-vline,
  WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL-TAXAUTHORITYCODE_L, sy-vline,
  WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL-PAYMENTDATE_L, sy-vline,
  WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL-TYPEOFSERVICECODE_L, sy-vline,
  WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL-PAYMENTAMOUNT_L, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL INTO WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR, 
ITEM_LABEL TYPE STRING,
SERIALNUMBER_L TYPE STRING,
VENDORTAXREGISTRATIONNUMBER_L TYPE STRING,
VENDORNATIONALID_L TYPE STRING,
VENDORNAME_L TYPE STRING,
VENDORADDRESS_L TYPE STRING,
TAXAUTHORITYNAME_L TYPE STRING,
TAXAUTHORITYCODE_L TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTDATE_L TYPE STRING,
TYPEOFSERVICECODE_L TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTAMOUNT_L TYPE STRING,
DISCOUNTCODE_L TYPE STRING,
DATEOFDISCOUNT_L TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNTAFTERDISCOUNT_L TYPE STRING,
WHTRATE_L TYPE STRING,
WHTAMOUNTFORTHENETAMOUNT_L TYPE STRING,
ITEM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR-ITEM_LABEL sy-vline 
WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR-SERIALNUMBER_L sy-vline 
WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR-VENDORTAXREGISTRATIONNUMBER_L sy-vline 
WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR-VENDORNATIONALID_L sy-vline 
WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR-VENDORNAME_L sy-vline 
WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR-VENDORADDRESS_L sy-vline 
WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR-TAXAUTHORITYNAME_L sy-vline 
WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR-TAXAUTHORITYCODE_L sy-vline 
WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR-PAYMENTDATE_L sy-vline 
WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR-TYPEOFSERVICECODE_L sy-vline 
WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR-PAYMENTAMOUNT_L sy-vline 
WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR-DISCOUNTCODE_L sy-vline 
WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR-DATEOFDISCOUNT_L sy-vline 
WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR-NETAMOUNTAFTERDISCOUNT_L sy-vline 
WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR-WHTRATE_L sy-vline 
WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR-WHTAMOUNTFORTHENETAMOUNT_L sy-vline 
WA_FIEG_S_WHT_ITEM_DETAIL_STR-ITEM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.