ABAP Select data from SAP table FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF,
      WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF TYPE FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF> TYPE FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF
  INTO TABLE IT_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF ASSIGNING <FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF>-OUTPUTREQUESTITEM = 1.
<FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF>-LANGUAGE = 1.
<FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF>-COMPANYNAME = 1.
<FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF>-GLACCOUTTEXT = 1.
<FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF>-YEARPERIOD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF INTO WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-USERNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-COMPANYLABEL, sy-vline,
  WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-PERIODLABEL, sy-vline,
  WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-GLACCOUNTLABEL, sy-vline,
  WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-HTDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-HTPOSTINGDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF INTO WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR, 
OUTPUTREQUESTITEM TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYNAME TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUTTEXT TYPE STRING,
YEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
USERNAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYLABEL TYPE STRING,
PERIODLABEL TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTLABEL TYPE STRING,
HTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
HTPOSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
HTDOCUMENTNO TYPE STRING,
HTDEBITTC TYPE STRING,
HTCREDITTC TYPE STRING,
HTDEBITDC TYPE STRING,
HTCREDITDC TYPE STRING,
HTBALANCE TYPE STRING,
HTDIRECTION TYPE STRING,
USERLABEL TYPE STRING,
DATELABEL TYPE STRING,
PAGELABEL TYPE STRING,
TITLE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTGROUP TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERGROUP TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
HIDEACCTWITHOUTPOSTING TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYALTVACCT TYPE STRING,
DSPTIMEDEPENDENTDESC TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTISMARKEDFORDELETION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-OUTPUTREQUESTITEM sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-COMPANYNAME sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-GLACCOUTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-YEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-USERNAME sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-COMPANYLABEL sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-PERIODLABEL sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-GLACCOUNTLABEL sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-HTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-HTPOSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-HTDOCUMENTNO sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-HTDEBITTC sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-HTCREDITTC sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-HTDEBITDC sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-HTCREDITDC sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-HTBALANCE sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-HTDIRECTION sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-USERLABEL sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-DATELABEL sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-PAGELABEL sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-TITLE sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-REPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-GLACCOUNTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-PROFITCENTERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-HIDEACCTWITHOUTPOSTING sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-DISPLAYALTVACCT sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-DSPTIMEDEPENDENTDESC sy-vline 
WA_FIGLCN_S_GLACCBALANCE_PDF_STR-ACCOUNTISMARKEDFORDELETION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.