ABAP Select data from SAP table FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA,
      WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA TYPE FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA> TYPE FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA ASSIGNING <FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA>-BUTXT = 1.
<FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA>-ORT01 = 1.
<FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA>-LAND1 = 1.
<FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA>-WAERS = 1.
<FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA>-SPRAS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA INTO WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA-KTOPL, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA-WAABW, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA-PERIV, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA-KOKFI, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA-RCOMP, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA-ADRNR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA INTO WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RCOMP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA-RCOMP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA-RCOMP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADRNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA-ADRNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA-ADRNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INFMT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA-INFMT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA-INFMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR, 
BUTXT TYPE STRING,
ORT01 TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
KTOPL TYPE STRING,
WAABW TYPE STRING,
PERIV TYPE STRING,
KOKFI TYPE STRING,
RCOMP TYPE STRING,
ADRNR TYPE STRING,
STCEG TYPE STRING,
FIKRS TYPE STRING,
XFMCO TYPE STRING,
XFMCB TYPE STRING,
XFMCA TYPE STRING,
TXJCD TYPE STRING,
FMHRDATE TYPE STRING,
XTEMPLT TYPE STRING,
BUVAR TYPE STRING,
FDBUK TYPE STRING,
XFDIS TYPE STRING,
XVALV TYPE STRING,
XSKFN TYPE STRING,
KKBER TYPE STRING,
XMWSN TYPE STRING,
MREGL TYPE STRING,
XGSBE TYPE STRING,
XGJRV TYPE STRING,
XKDFT TYPE STRING,
XPROD TYPE STRING,
XEINK TYPE STRING,
XJVAA TYPE STRING,
XVVWA TYPE STRING,
XSLTA TYPE STRING,
XFDMM TYPE STRING,
XFDSD TYPE STRING,
XEXTB TYPE STRING,
EBUKR TYPE STRING,
KTOP2 TYPE STRING,
UMKRS TYPE STRING,
BUKRS_GLOB TYPE STRING,
FSTVA TYPE STRING,
OPVAR TYPE STRING,
XCOVR TYPE STRING,
TXKRS TYPE STRING,
WFVAR TYPE STRING,
XBBBF TYPE STRING,
XBBBE TYPE STRING,
XBBBA TYPE STRING,
XBBKO TYPE STRING,
XSTDT TYPE STRING,
MWSKV TYPE STRING,
MWSKA TYPE STRING,
IMPDA TYPE STRING,
XNEGP TYPE STRING,
XKKBI TYPE STRING,
WT_NEWWT TYPE STRING,
PP_PDATE TYPE STRING,
INFMT TYPE STRING,
FSTVARE TYPE STRING,
KOPIM TYPE STRING,
DKWEG TYPE STRING,
OFFSACCT TYPE STRING,
BAPOVAR TYPE STRING,
XCOS TYPE STRING,
XCESSION TYPE STRING,
XSPLT TYPE STRING,
SURCCM TYPE STRING,
DTPROV TYPE STRING,
DTAMTC TYPE STRING,
DTTAXC TYPE STRING,
DTTDSP TYPE STRING,
DTAXR TYPE STRING,
XVATDATE TYPE STRING,
PST_PER_VAR TYPE STRING,
XBBSC TYPE STRING,
F_OBSOLETE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-BUTXT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-ORT01 sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-KTOPL sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-WAABW sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-PERIV sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-KOKFI sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-RCOMP sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-ADRNR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-STCEG sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-FIKRS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XFMCO sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XFMCB sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XFMCA sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-TXJCD sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-FMHRDATE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XTEMPLT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-BUVAR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-FDBUK sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XFDIS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XVALV sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XSKFN sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-KKBER sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XMWSN sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-MREGL sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XGSBE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XGJRV sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XKDFT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XPROD sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XEINK sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XJVAA sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XVVWA sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XSLTA sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XFDMM sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XFDSD sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XEXTB sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-EBUKR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-KTOP2 sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-UMKRS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-BUKRS_GLOB sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-FSTVA sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-OPVAR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XCOVR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-TXKRS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-WFVAR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XBBBF sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XBBBE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XBBBA sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XBBKO sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XSTDT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-MWSKV sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-MWSKA sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-IMPDA sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XNEGP sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XKKBI sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-WT_NEWWT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-PP_PDATE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-INFMT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-FSTVARE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-KOPIM sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-DKWEG sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-OFFSACCT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-BAPOVAR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XCOS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XCESSION sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XSPLT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-SURCCM sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-DTPROV sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-DTAMTC sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-DTTAXC sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-DTTDSP sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-DTAXR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XVATDATE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-PST_PER_VAR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-XBBSC sy-vline 
WA_FINS_CFIN_S_T001_DATA_STR-F_OBSOLETE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.