ABAP Select data from SAP table FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS,
      WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS TYPE FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS> TYPE FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS
  INTO TABLE IT_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS ASSIGNING <FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS>-RBUKRS = 1.
<FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS>-RLDNR = 1.
<FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS>-RACCT = 1.
<FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS>-SOURCE_CURR = 1.
<FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS>-SOURCE_AMOUNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS INTO WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS-TARGET_CURR, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS-TARGET_AMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS-TSL, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS-HSL, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS-KSL, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS-OSL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS INTO WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RLDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS-RLDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS-RLDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RACCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS-RACCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS-RACCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR, 
RBUKRS TYPE STRING,
RLDNR TYPE STRING,
RACCT TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_CURR TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TARGET_CURR TYPE STRING,
TARGET_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TSL TYPE STRING,
HSL TYPE STRING,
KSL TYPE STRING,
OSL TYPE STRING,
VSL TYPE STRING,
BSL TYPE STRING,
CSL TYPE STRING,
DSL TYPE STRING,
ESL TYPE STRING,
FSL TYPE STRING,
GSL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-RBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-RLDNR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-RACCT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-SOURCE_CURR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-SOURCE_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-TARGET_CURR sy-vline 
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-TARGET_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-TSL sy-vline 
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-HSL sy-vline 
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-KSL sy-vline 
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-OSL sy-vline 
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-VSL sy-vline 
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-BSL sy-vline 
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-CSL sy-vline 
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-DSL sy-vline 
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-ESL sy-vline 
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-FSL sy-vline 
WA_FINS_FCT_ACDOCA_FIELDS_STR-GSL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.