ABAP Select data from SAP table FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG,
      WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG TYPE FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG> TYPE FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG
  INTO TABLE IT_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG ASSIGNING <FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG>-MANDT = 1.
<FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG>-PROJECT_ID = 1.
<FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG>-SET_ID = 1.
<FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG>-RUN_ID = 1.
<FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG>-STEP_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG INTO WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG-ITERATION, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG-START_PROCESSING, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG-END_PROCESSING, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG-NUM_EMSG, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG-NUM_WMSG, sy-vline,
  WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG-NUM_IMSG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG INTO WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROJECT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG-PROJECT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG-PROJECT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
SET_ID TYPE STRING,
RUN_ID TYPE STRING,
STEP_ID TYPE STRING,
ITERATION TYPE STRING,
START_PROCESSING TYPE STRING,
END_PROCESSING TYPE STRING,
NUM_EMSG TYPE STRING,
NUM_WMSG TYPE STRING,
NUM_IMSG TYPE STRING,
NUM_SMSG TYPE STRING,
X_RESET TYPE STRING,
INVALID TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
RUN_STATUS TYPE STRING,
RUN_STATUS_TIME TYPE STRING,
RUN_STATUS_UNAME TYPE STRING,
NUM_0 TYPE STRING,
NUM_1 TYPE STRING,
NUM_3 TYPE STRING,
NUM_4 TYPE STRING,
NUM_5 TYPE STRING,
NUM_6 TYPE STRING,
NUM_9 TYPE STRING,
NUM_09 TYPE STRING,
NUM_34 TYPE STRING,
NUM_SKIPPED TYPE STRING,
NUM_PROC_SKIPPED TYPE STRING,
NUM_PROC TYPE STRING,
NUM_DONE TYPE STRING,
NUM_USER TYPE STRING,
NUM_SEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
NUM_ALL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-PROJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-SET_ID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-RUN_ID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-STEP_ID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-ITERATION sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-START_PROCESSING sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-END_PROCESSING sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_EMSG sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_WMSG sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_IMSG sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_SMSG sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-X_RESET sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-INVALID sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-RUN_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-RUN_STATUS_TIME sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-RUN_STATUS_UNAME sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_0 sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_1 sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_3 sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_4 sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_5 sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_6 sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_9 sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_09 sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_34 sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_SKIPPED sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_PROC_SKIPPED sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_PROC sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_DONE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_USER sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_SEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_FINS_S_MPROJ_COCKPIT_ST_AG_STR-NUM_ALL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.