ABAP Select data from SAP table FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV,
      WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV TYPE FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV> TYPE FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV
  INTO TABLE IT_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV ASSIGNING <FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV>-FILE_HEADER = 1.
<FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV>-RECORD_TYPE = 1.
<FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV>-FILE_TYPE = 1.
<FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV>-FILE_VERSION = 1.
<FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV>-FILE_DATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV INTO WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV-DECLARATION_HEADER, sy-vline,
  WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV-RECORD_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV-DECLARATION_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV-NIF, sy-vline,
  WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV-FISCAL_YEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV-PERIOD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV INTO WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR, 
FILE_HEADER TYPE STRING,
RECORD_TYPE TYPE STRING,
FILE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
FILE_VERSION TYPE STRING,
FILE_DATE TYPE STRING,
DECLARATION_HEADER TYPE STRING,
RECORD_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DECLARATION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
NIF TYPE STRING,
FISCAL_YEAR TYPE STRING,
PERIOD TYPE STRING,
FROM_MONTH TYPE STRING,
TO_MONTH TYPE STRING,
SUMMARY_DECLARATION_HEADER TYPE STRING,
RECORD_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DECLARATION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
REPORTING_INTERVAL TYPE STRING,
REPORTING_INTVL_CHG TYPE STRING,
CHECK_AMT TYPE STRING,
NO_OPERATIONS TYPE STRING,
OTHERS TYPE STRING,
SUMMARY_DECLARATION_DETAILS TYPE STRING,
SUMMARY_DECLARATION_TRAILER TYPE STRING,
RECORD_TYPE TYPE STRING,
NO_OF_REC TYPE STRING,
NIF TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_AMOUNT_D TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORT_MEANS TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_AMOUNT_T TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_AMOUNT_S TYPE STRING,
DECLARATION_TRAILER TYPE STRING,
RECORD_TYPE TYPE STRING,
NO_OF_REC TYPE STRING,
FILE_TRAILER TYPE STRING,
RECORD_TYPE TYPE STRING,
NO_OF_REC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-FILE_HEADER sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-RECORD_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-FILE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-FILE_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-FILE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-DECLARATION_HEADER sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-RECORD_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-DECLARATION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-NIF sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-FISCAL_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-FROM_MONTH sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-TO_MONTH sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-SUMMARY_DECLARATION_HEADER sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-RECORD_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-DECLARATION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-REPORTING_INTERVAL sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-REPORTING_INTVL_CHG sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-CHECK_AMT sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-NO_OPERATIONS sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-OTHERS sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-SUMMARY_DECLARATION_DETAILS sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-SUMMARY_DECLARATION_TRAILER sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-RECORD_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-NO_OF_REC sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-NIF sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-TOTAL_AMOUNT_D sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-TRANSPORT_MEANS sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-TOTAL_AMOUNT_T sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-TOTAL_AMOUNT_S sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-DECLARATION_TRAILER sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-RECORD_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-NO_OF_REC sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-FILE_TRAILER sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-RECORD_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FIPT_S_ECSL_CSV_STR-NO_OF_REC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.