ABAP Select data from SAP table FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF,
      WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF TYPE FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF> TYPE FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF
  INTO TABLE IT_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF ASSIGNING <FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF>-MANDT = 1.
<FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF>-STATRYRPTGENTITY = 1.
<FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF>-STATRYRPTCATEGORY = 1.
<FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF>-STATRYRPTRUNID = 1.
<FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF>-VERSION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF INTO WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-LEDGERGLLINEITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-ITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-INVOICENUMBER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF INTO WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INVOICENUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-INVOICENUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-INVOICENUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field INVOICEYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-INVOICEYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-INVOICEYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field PERIODBALAMT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-PERIODBALAMT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-PERIODBALAMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field OPENINGPERIODBALAMT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-OPENINGPERIODBALAMT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-OPENINGPERIODBALAMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field ENDINGPERIODBALAMT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-ENDINGPERIODBALAMT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF-ENDINGPERIODBALAMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTGENTITY TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTRUNID TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGLLINEITEM TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ITEM TYPE STRING,
INVOICENUMBER TYPE STRING,
INVOICEYEAR TYPE STRING,
INVOICEITEM TYPE STRING,
OFFSETTINGITEM TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGPERIOD TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
PERIODBALAMT TYPE STRING,
OPENINGPERIODBALAMT TYPE STRING,
ENDINGPERIODBALAMT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-STATRYRPTGENTITY sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-STATRYRPTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-STATRYRPTRUNID sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-LEDGERGLLINEITEM sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-ITEM sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-INVOICENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-INVOICEYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-INVOICEITEM sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-OFFSETTINGITEM sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-REPORTINGPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-PERIODBALAMT sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-OPENINGPERIODBALAMT sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-ENDINGPERIODBALAMT sy-vline 
WA_FIRUD_FSTM_RPICF_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.