ABAP Select data from SAP table FKK_AWMZ5A into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FKK_AWMZ5A table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FKK_AWMZ5A. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FKK_AWMZ5A table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FKK_AWMZ5A TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FKK_AWMZ5A,
      WA_FKK_AWMZ5A TYPE FKK_AWMZ5A,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FKK_AWMZ5A> TYPE FKK_AWMZ5A.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FKK_AWMZ5A.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FKK_AWMZ5A
  INTO TABLE IT_FKK_AWMZ5A.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FKK_AWMZ5A
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FKK_AWMZ5A2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FKK_AWMZ5A INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FKK_AWMZ5A2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FKK_AWMZ5A ASSIGNING <FKK_AWMZ5A>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FKK_AWMZ5A>-BUKRS = 1.
<FKK_AWMZ5A>-COLCAT = 1.
<FKK_AWMZ5A>-COUNTRY = 1.
<FKK_AWMZ5A>-WAERS = 1.
<FKK_AWMZ5A>-FOR1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FKK_AWMZ5A INTO WA_FKK_AWMZ5A.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FKK_AWMZ5A-FOR2, sy-vline,
  WA_FKK_AWMZ5A-FORANZA, sy-vline,
  WA_FKK_AWMZ5A-VER1, sy-vline,
  WA_FKK_AWMZ5A-VER2, sy-vline,
  WA_FKK_AWMZ5A-VERANZA, sy-vline,
  WA_FKK_AWMZ5A-WAERSM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FKK_AWMZ5A you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FKK_AWMZ5A TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FKK_AWMZ5A INTO WA_FKK_AWMZ5A.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR, 
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
COLCAT TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
FOR1 TYPE STRING,
FOR2 TYPE STRING,
FORANZA TYPE STRING,
VER1 TYPE STRING,
VER2 TYPE STRING,
VERANZA TYPE STRING,
WAERSM TYPE STRING,
FOR1M TYPE STRING,
FOR2M TYPE STRING,
FORANZAM TYPE STRING,
VER1M TYPE STRING,
VER2M TYPE STRING,
VERANZAM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR-COLCAT sy-vline 
WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR-FOR1 sy-vline 
WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR-FOR2 sy-vline 
WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR-FORANZA sy-vline 
WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR-VER1 sy-vline 
WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR-VER2 sy-vline 
WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR-VERANZA sy-vline 
WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR-WAERSM sy-vline 
WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR-FOR1M sy-vline 
WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR-FOR2M sy-vline 
WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR-FORANZAM sy-vline 
WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR-VER1M sy-vline 
WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR-VER2M sy-vline 
WA_FKK_AWMZ5A_STR-VERANZAM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.