ABAP Select data from SAP table FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN,
      WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN TYPE FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN> TYPE FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN
  INTO TABLE IT_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN ASSIGNING <FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN>-CONTRACTACCOUNT = 1.
<FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN>-BUSINESSPARTNER = 1.
<FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN>-OLDDATAOFCONTRACTACCTPARTNER = 1.
<FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN>-CACOMPANYCODEGROUP = 1.
<FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN>-CASTANDARDCOMPANYCODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN INTO WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAALTERNATIVEPAYER, sy-vline,
  WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAALTERNATIVEPAYEE, sy-vline,
  WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CABANKIDFORINCOMINGPAYMENTS, sy-vline,
  WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CABANKIDFOROUTGOINGPAYMENTS, sy-vline,
  WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAPAYMENTMETHODFORINCGPAYMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAPAYMENTMETHODFOROUTGPAYMENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN INTO WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACTACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CONTRACTACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CONTRACTACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CAALTERNATIVEPAYER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAALTERNATIVEPAYER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAALTERNATIVEPAYER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CAALTERNATIVEPAYEE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAALTERNATIVEPAYEE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAALTERNATIVEPAYEE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADDRESSID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-ADDRESSID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-ADDRESSID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACTACCOUNTFORPAYMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CONTRACTACCOUNTFORPAYMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CONTRACTACCOUNTFORPAYMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CABUSINESSPARTNERFORPAYMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CABUSINESSPARTNERFORPAYMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CABUSINESSPARTNERFORPAYMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYEE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYEE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYEE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CAALTERNATIVEPAYER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAALTERNATIVEPAYER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAALTERNATIVEPAYER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CAALTERNATIVEPAYEE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAALTERNATIVEPAYEE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAALTERNATIVEPAYEE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADDRESSID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-ADDRESSID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-ADDRESSID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACTACCOUNTFORPAYMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CONTRACTACCOUNTFORPAYMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CONTRACTACCOUNTFORPAYMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CABUSINESSPARTNERFORPAYMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CABUSINESSPARTNERFORPAYMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CABUSINESSPARTNERFORPAYMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYEE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYEE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN-CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYEE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR, 
CONTRACTACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
OLDDATAOFCONTRACTACCTPARTNER TYPE STRING,
CACOMPANYCODEGROUP TYPE STRING,
CASTANDARDCOMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CAALTERNATIVEPAYER TYPE STRING,
CAALTERNATIVEPAYEE TYPE STRING,
CABANKIDFORINCOMINGPAYMENTS TYPE STRING,
CABANKIDFOROUTGOINGPAYMENTS TYPE STRING,
CAPAYMENTMETHODFORINCGPAYMENT TYPE STRING,
CAPAYMENTMETHODFOROUTGPAYMENT TYPE STRING,
CAHOUSEBANKREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
ADDRESSID TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTACCOUNTFORPAYMENT TYPE STRING,
CABUSINESSPARTNERFORPAYMENT TYPE STRING,
CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYER TYPE STRING,
CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYEE TYPE STRING,
CABILLINGCYCLE TYPE STRING,
CALASTDAYOFBILLINGPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CABILLINGPERIODSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_FKKVKP_INCL_EEW_PS TYPE STRING,
NEWDATAOFCONTRACTACCTPARTNER TYPE STRING,
CACOMPANYCODEGROUP TYPE STRING,
CASTANDARDCOMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CAALTERNATIVEPAYER TYPE STRING,
CAALTERNATIVEPAYEE TYPE STRING,
CABANKIDFORINCOMINGPAYMENTS TYPE STRING,
CABANKIDFOROUTGOINGPAYMENTS TYPE STRING,
CAPAYMENTMETHODFORINCGPAYMENT TYPE STRING,
CAPAYMENTMETHODFOROUTGPAYMENT TYPE STRING,
CAHOUSEBANKREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
ADDRESSID TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTACCOUNTFORPAYMENT TYPE STRING,
CABUSINESSPARTNERFORPAYMENT TYPE STRING,
CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYER TYPE STRING,
CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYEE TYPE STRING,
CABILLINGCYCLE TYPE STRING,
CALASTDAYOFBILLINGPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CABILLINGPERIODSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_FKKVKP_INCL_EEW_PS TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTACCOUNTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CONTRACTACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-OLDDATAOFCONTRACTACCTPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CACOMPANYCODEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CASTANDARDCOMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CAALTERNATIVEPAYER sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CAALTERNATIVEPAYEE sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CABANKIDFORINCOMINGPAYMENTS sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CABANKIDFOROUTGOINGPAYMENTS sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CAPAYMENTMETHODFORINCGPAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CAPAYMENTMETHODFOROUTGPAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CAHOUSEBANKREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-ADDRESSID sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CONTRACTACCOUNTFORPAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CABUSINESSPARTNERFORPAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYER sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYEE sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CABILLINGCYCLE sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CALASTDAYOFBILLINGPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CABILLINGPERIODSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-DUMMY_FKKVKP_INCL_EEW_PS sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-NEWDATAOFCONTRACTACCTPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CACOMPANYCODEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CASTANDARDCOMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CAALTERNATIVEPAYER sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CAALTERNATIVEPAYEE sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CABANKIDFORINCOMINGPAYMENTS sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CABANKIDFOROUTGOINGPAYMENTS sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CAPAYMENTMETHODFORINCGPAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CAPAYMENTMETHODFOROUTGPAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CAHOUSEBANKREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-ADDRESSID sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CONTRACTACCOUNTFORPAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CABUSINESSPARTNERFORPAYMENT sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYER sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CAADDRESSIDOFALTERNATIVEPAYEE sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CABILLINGCYCLE sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CALASTDAYOFBILLINGPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CABILLINGPERIODSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-DUMMY_FKKVKP_INCL_EEW_PS sy-vline 
WA_FKK_FICA_VKP_CHANGES_GFN_STR-CONTRACTACCOUNTCATEGORY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.