ABAP Select data from SAP table FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4,
      WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4 TYPE FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4> TYPE FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4
  INTO TABLE IT_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F42).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F42).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4 ASSIGNING <FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4>-ASSKY = 1.
<FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4>-ICON_ASSTY = 1.
<FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4>-ASSTY = 1.
<FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4>-ASSTY_TEXT = 1.
<FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4>-DESCR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4 INTO WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4-BPGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4-GPART, sy-vline,
  WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4-PRGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4-PRDTY, sy-vline,
  WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4-PRDKY, sy-vline,
  WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4-FINAM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4 INTO WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4-ASSTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4-ASSTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4-GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4-GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FINAM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4-FINAM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4-FINAM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AGRMT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4-AGRMT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4-AGRMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4_STR, 
ASSKY TYPE STRING,
ICON_ASSTY TYPE STRING,
ASSTY TYPE STRING,
ASSTY_TEXT TYPE STRING,
DESCR TYPE STRING,
BPGRP TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
PRGRP TYPE STRING,
PRDTY TYPE STRING,
PRDKY TYPE STRING,
FINAM TYPE STRING,
FNAME TYPE STRING,
AGRMT TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
CUSTH TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4_STR-ASSKY sy-vline 
WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4_STR-ICON_ASSTY sy-vline 
WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4_STR-ASSTY sy-vline 
WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4_STR-ASSTY_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4_STR-DESCR sy-vline 
WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4_STR-BPGRP sy-vline 
WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4_STR-PRGRP sy-vline 
WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4_STR-PRDTY sy-vline 
WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4_STR-PRDKY sy-vline 
WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4_STR-FINAM sy-vline 
WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4_STR-FNAME sy-vline 
WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4_STR-AGRMT sy-vline 
WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_FKK_MA_ASSKY_F4_STR-CUSTH sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.