ABAP Select data from SAP table FKKBIEDR_DISP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FKKBIEDR_DISP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FKKBIEDR_DISP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FKKBIEDR_DISP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FKKBIEDR_DISP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FKKBIEDR_DISP,
      WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP TYPE FKKBIEDR_DISP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FKKBIEDR_DISP> TYPE FKKBIEDR_DISP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FKKBIEDR_DISP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FKKBIEDR_DISP
  INTO TABLE IT_FKKBIEDR_DISP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FKKBIEDR_DISP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FKKBIEDR_DISP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FKKBIEDR_DISP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FKKBIEDR_DISP ASSIGNING <FKKBIEDR_DISP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FKKBIEDR_DISP>-MANDT = 1.
<FKKBIEDR_DISP>-LOADPERIOD = 1.
<FKKBIEDR_DISP>-BILLACCOUNT = 1.
<FKKBIEDR_DISP>-LOADTIME = 1.
<FKKBIEDR_DISP>-EDRUUID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FKKBIEDR_DISP INTO WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP-EVENTTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP-EDRTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP-EDRAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP-EDRCURR, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP-BILLINGOBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP-EDRCAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FKKBIEDR_DISP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FKKBIEDR_DISP INTO WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EMGPA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP-EMGPA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP-EMGPA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP-VKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP-VKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP-GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP-GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LOADPERIOD TYPE STRING,
BILLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
LOADTIME TYPE STRING,
EDRUUID TYPE STRING,
EVENTTIME TYPE STRING,
EDRTYPE TYPE STRING,
EDRAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
EDRCURR TYPE STRING,
BILLINGOBJECT TYPE STRING,
EDRCAT TYPE STRING,
EMISSCLASS TYPE STRING,
AXLECLASS TYPE STRING,
EMBVT TYPE STRING,
EMGPA TYPE STRING,
PCARD_GUID TYPE STRING,
PCARD_XSETT TYPE STRING,
PYREF TYPE STRING,
PY_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
PY_CURR TYPE STRING,
PY_PRIO TYPE STRING,
PYMET TYPE STRING,
VKONT TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
BILLDOCNO TYPE STRING,
INVDOCNO TYPE STRING,
BEGRU TYPE STRING,
LOAD_DATE TYPE STRING,
LOAD_TIME TYPE STRING,
EVENT_DATE TYPE STRING,
EVENT_TIME TYPE STRING,
BILLRATE TYPE STRING,
OPERAND TYPE STRING,
MOREBILLRATE TYPE STRING,
BILLACCITEM TYPE STRING,
BILLACCITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
BILLRATETYPE TYPE STRING,
PA8000_POS_ID1 TYPE STRING,
PA8000_POS_ID2 TYPE STRING,
PA8000_POS_ID3 TYPE STRING,
PA8000_POS_ID4 TYPE STRING,
PA8000_POS_ID5 TYPE STRING,
PA8000_POS_ID6 TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
KOFIZ TYPE STRING,
MWSKZ TYPE STRING,
EXT_TAX_DATE TYPE STRING,
TXJCD TYPE STRING,
STRKZ TYPE STRING,
TAX_GROUP TYPE STRING,
KSCHL TYPE STRING,
TAX_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAX_BASE TYPE STRING,
TAX_PERC TYPE STRING,
TAX_DATE TYPE STRING,
TAX_INCLUDED TYPE STRING,
DEFREV_ACTION TYPE STRING,
DEFREV_ASSKY TYPE STRING,
DEFREV_CTYPE TYPE STRING,
PY_GROUP TYPE STRING,
DEFREV_CAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-LOADPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-BILLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-LOADTIME sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-EDRUUID sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-EVENTTIME sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-EDRTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-EDRAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-EDRCURR sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-BILLINGOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-EDRCAT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-EMISSCLASS sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-AXLECLASS sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-EMBVT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-EMGPA sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-PCARD_GUID sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-PCARD_XSETT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-PYREF sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-PY_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-PY_CURR sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-PY_PRIO sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-PYMET sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-VKONT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-BILLDOCNO sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-INVDOCNO sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-BEGRU sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-LOAD_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-LOAD_TIME sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-EVENT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-EVENT_TIME sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-BILLRATE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-OPERAND sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-MOREBILLRATE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-BILLACCITEM sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-BILLACCITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-BILLRATETYPE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-PA8000_POS_ID1 sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-PA8000_POS_ID2 sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-PA8000_POS_ID3 sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-PA8000_POS_ID4 sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-PA8000_POS_ID5 sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-PA8000_POS_ID6 sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-KOFIZ sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-MWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-EXT_TAX_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-TXJCD sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-STRKZ sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-TAX_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-KSCHL sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-TAX_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-TAX_BASE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-TAX_PERC sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-TAX_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-TAX_INCLUDED sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-DEFREV_ACTION sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-DEFREV_ASSKY sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-DEFREV_CTYPE sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-PY_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_FKKBIEDR_DISP_STR-DEFREV_CAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.