ABAP Select data from SAP table FKKDOC_STALV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FKKDOC_STALV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FKKDOC_STALV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FKKDOC_STALV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FKKDOC_STALV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FKKDOC_STALV,
      WA_FKKDOC_STALV TYPE FKKDOC_STALV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FKKDOC_STALV> TYPE FKKDOC_STALV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FKKDOC_STALV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FKKDOC_STALV
  INTO TABLE IT_FKKDOC_STALV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FKKDOC_STALV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FKKDOC_STALV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FKKDOC_STALV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FKKDOC_STALV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FKKDOC_STALV ASSIGNING <FKKDOC_STALV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FKKDOC_STALV>-STALV = 1.
<FKKDOC_STALV>-MANDT = 1.
<FKKDOC_STALV>-DOGUID = 1.
<FKKDOC_STALV>-DOTYP = 1.
<FKKDOC_STALV>-TXTDO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FKKDOC_STALV INTO WA_FKKDOC_STALV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FKKDOC_STALV-GPART, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKDOC_STALV-BUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKDOC_STALV-VKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKDOC_STALV-SUBAP, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKDOC_STALV-VTREF, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKDOC_STALV-ERFDT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FKKDOC_STALV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FKKDOC_STALV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FKKDOC_STALV INTO WA_FKKDOC_STALV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKDOC_STALV-GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKDOC_STALV-GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKDOC_STALV-VKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKDOC_STALV-VKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VTREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKDOC_STALV-VTREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKDOC_STALV-VTREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TZSTP, internal->external for field GPCHT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TZSTP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FKKDOC_STALV-GPCHT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FKKDOC_STALV-GPCHT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FKKDOC_STALV_STR, 
STALV TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DOGUID TYPE STRING,
DOTYP TYPE STRING,
TXTDO TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
VKONT TYPE STRING,
SUBAP TYPE STRING,
VTREF TYPE STRING,
ERFDT TYPE STRING,
CDATE TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
GPCHT TYPE STRING,
VLDTO TYPE STRING,
BEGRU TYPE STRING,
DOC_TYP TYPE STRING,
INPCH TYPE STRING,
SENDCONTROL TYPE STRING,
XNDEL TYPE STRING,
DOCPR TYPE STRING,
PHREP TYPE STRING,
PHDOC TYPE STRING,
BATCH_ID TYPE STRING,
LOCATOR_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
TABID TYPE STRING,
TABKEY TYPE STRING,
REFID TYPE STRING,
XNIMG TYPE STRING,
DMS_STATUS TYPE STRING,
DMSGR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-STALV sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-DOGUID sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-DOTYP sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-TXTDO sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-VKONT sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-SUBAP sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-VTREF sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-ERFDT sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-CDATE sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-GPCHT sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-VLDTO sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-BEGRU sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-DOC_TYP sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-INPCH sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-SENDCONTROL sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-XNDEL sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-DOCPR sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-PHREP sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-PHDOC sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-BATCH_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-LOCATOR_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-TABID sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-TABKEY sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-REFID sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-XNIMG sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-DMS_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FKKDOC_STALV_STR-DMSGR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.