ABAP Select data from SAP table FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM,
      WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM TYPE FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM> TYPE FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM ASSIGNING <FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM>-OPEN_ITEM_POSITION_ID = 1.
<FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM>-BILL_FROM_IDENTIFIER_ID = 1.
<FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM>-SCHEME_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM INTO WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM-CONTENT, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM-CONTRACT_ACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM-CONTROLLER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM INTO WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR, 
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
OPEN_ITEM_POSITION_ID TYPE STRING,
BILL_FROM_IDENTIFIER_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
INTERNAL_ID TYPE STRING,
BILL_FROM_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_ID TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_CONTRACT_ID TYPE STRING,
DUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
DISCOUNT_DUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
DEFERAL_DATE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTION TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
MAIN_TRANSACTION_CODE TYPE STRING,
SUB_TRANSACTION_CODE TYPE STRING,
STATISTICAL_CODE TYPE STRING,
OPEN_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
RE_OPEN_INDICATOR_CODE TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_WRITE_OFF_REQUEST TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
WRITE_OFF_REASON TYPE STRING,
WRITE_OFF_REFERENCE_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
REPRESENTIVE_DOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-OPEN_ITEM_POSITION_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-BILL_FROM_IDENTIFIER_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-CONTRACT_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-INTERNAL_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-BILL_FROM_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-CONTRACT_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-EXTERNAL_CONTRACT_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-DUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-DISCOUNT_DUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-DEFERAL_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-TRANSACTION sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-MAIN_TRANSACTION_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-SUB_TRANSACTION_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-STATISTICAL_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-OPEN_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-RE_OPEN_INDICATOR_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-EXTERNAL_WRITE_OFF_REQUEST sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-WRITE_OFF_REASON sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-WRITE_OFF_REFERENCE_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-ITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-REPRESENTIVE_DOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-CONTENT sy-vline 
WA_FKKOI_OPEN_ITEM_SUB_ITEM_STR-ITEM_ID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.