ABAP Select data from SAP table FMBPDY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMBPDY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMBPDY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FMBPDY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FMBPDY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMBPDY,
      WA_FMBPDY TYPE FMBPDY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMBPDY> TYPE FMBPDY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMBPDY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FMBPDY
  INTO TABLE IT_FMBPDY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FMBPDY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMBPDY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FMBPDY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMBPDY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FMBPDY ASSIGNING <FMBPDY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMBPDY>-BAL_PBCB = 1.
<FMBPDY>-BAL_PB1CB = 1.
<FMBPDY>-BAL_FIPCB = 1.
<FMBPDY>-ORIGINAL = 1.
<FMBPDY>-COPY_BUDGETTEXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FMBPDY INTO WA_FMBPDY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FMBPDY-COPY_WITH_ERRORS, sy-vline,
  WA_FMBPDY-NO_COMMIT, sy-vline,
  WA_FMBPDY-RELEASE, sy-vline,
  WA_FMBPDY-RETURN, sy-vline,
  WA_FMBPDY-SUPPLEMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_FMBPDY-PROT_DETAIL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FMBPDY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMBPDY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FMBPDY INTO WA_FMBPDY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMBPDY_STR, 
BAL_PBCB TYPE STRING,
BAL_PB1CB TYPE STRING,
BAL_FIPCB TYPE STRING,
ORIGINAL TYPE STRING,
COPY_BUDGETTEXT TYPE STRING,
COPY_WITH_ERRORS TYPE STRING,
NO_COMMIT TYPE STRING,
RELEASE TYPE STRING,
RETURN TYPE STRING,
SUPPLEMENT TYPE STRING,
PROT_DETAIL TYPE STRING,
TAB01 TYPE STRING,
TAB02 TYPE STRING,
TAB03 TYPE STRING,
TAB04 TYPE STRING,
TAB05 TYPE STRING,
TAB06 TYPE STRING,
TAB07 TYPE STRING,
TAB08 TYPE STRING,
TAB09 TYPE STRING,
TAB10 TYPE STRING,
TAB11 TYPE STRING,
VAL0 TYPE STRING,
VAL1 TYPE STRING,
VAL2 TYPE STRING,
VAL3 TYPE STRING,
VAL4 TYPE STRING,
VAL5 TYPE STRING,
VAL6 TYPE STRING,
VAL7 TYPE STRING,
VAL8 TYPE STRING,
VAL9 TYPE STRING,
VAL10 TYPE STRING,
VAL11 TYPE STRING,
VAL12 TYPE STRING,
VAL13 TYPE STRING,
VAL14 TYPE STRING,
VAL15 TYPE STRING,
VAL16 TYPE STRING,
VAL17 TYPE STRING,
VAL18 TYPE STRING,
VAL19 TYPE STRING,
VAL20 TYPE STRING,
VAL21 TYPE STRING,
VAL22 TYPE STRING,
VAL23 TYPE STRING,
VAL24 TYPE STRING,
VAL25 TYPE STRING,
VAL26 TYPE STRING,
VAL27 TYPE STRING,
VAL28 TYPE STRING,
VAL29 TYPE STRING,
VAL30 TYPE STRING,
VAL1_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL2_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL3_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL4_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL5_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL6_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL7_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL8_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL9_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL10_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL11_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL12_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL13_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL14_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL15_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL16_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL17_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL18_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL19_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL20_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL21_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL22_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL23_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL24_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL25_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL26_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL27_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL28_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL29_TXT TYPE STRING,
VAL30_TXT TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
XFELD1 TYPE STRING,
XFELD2 TYPE STRING,
XFELD3 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FMBPDY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMBPDY_STR-BAL_PBCB sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-BAL_PB1CB sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-BAL_FIPCB sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-ORIGINAL sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-COPY_BUDGETTEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-COPY_WITH_ERRORS sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-NO_COMMIT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-RELEASE sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-RETURN sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-SUPPLEMENT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-PROT_DETAIL sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-TAB01 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-TAB02 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-TAB03 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-TAB04 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-TAB05 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-TAB06 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-TAB07 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-TAB08 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-TAB09 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-TAB10 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-TAB11 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL0 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL1 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL2 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL3 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL4 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL5 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL6 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL7 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL8 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL9 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL10 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL11 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL12 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL13 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL14 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL15 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL16 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL17 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL18 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL19 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL20 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL21 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL22 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL23 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL24 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL25 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL26 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL27 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL28 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL29 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL30 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL1_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL2_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL3_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL4_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL5_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL6_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL7_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL8_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL9_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL10_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL11_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL12_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL13_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL14_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL15_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL16_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL17_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL18_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL19_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL20_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL21_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL22_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL23_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL24_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL25_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL26_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL27_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL28_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL29_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-VAL30_TXT sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-XFELD1 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-XFELD2 sy-vline 
WA_FMBPDY_STR-XFELD3 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.