ABAP Select data from SAP table FMCA_SBRF610 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMCA_SBRF610 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMCA_SBRF610. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FMCA_SBRF610 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FMCA_SBRF610 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMCA_SBRF610,
      WA_FMCA_SBRF610 TYPE FMCA_SBRF610,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMCA_SBRF610> TYPE FMCA_SBRF610.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMCA_SBRF610.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FMCA_SBRF610
  INTO TABLE IT_FMCA_SBRF610.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FMCA_SBRF610
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMCA_SBRF6102).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FMCA_SBRF610 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMCA_SBRF6102).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FMCA_SBRF610 ASSIGNING <FMCA_SBRF610>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMCA_SBRF610>-CLIENT = 1.
<FMCA_SBRF610>-IMPORT_STATUS = 1.
<FMCA_SBRF610>-APPLCLASS = 1.
<FMCA_SBRF610>-ACTION = 1.
<FMCA_SBRF610>-VERSION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FMCA_SBRF610 INTO WA_FMCA_SBRF610.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FMCA_SBRF610-INCOTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCA_SBRF610-GPART, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCA_SBRF610-VKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCA_SBRF610-VTREF, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCA_SBRF610-PERSL, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCA_SBRF610-SUBAP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FMCA_SBRF610 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMCA_SBRF610 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FMCA_SBRF610 INTO WA_FMCA_SBRF610.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMCA_SBRF610_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
IMPORT_STATUS TYPE STRING,
APPLCLASS TYPE STRING,
ACTION TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
INCOTYP TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
VKONT TYPE STRING,
VTREF TYPE STRING,
PERSL TYPE STRING,
SUBAP TYPE STRING,
INCORR_INDATE TYPE STRING,
XCREATE TYPE STRING,
CALLER TYPE STRING,
ABRZU TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FMCA_SBRF610_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMCA_SBRF610_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF610_STR-IMPORT_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF610_STR-APPLCLASS sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF610_STR-ACTION sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF610_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF610_STR-INCOTYP sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF610_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF610_STR-VKONT sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF610_STR-VTREF sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF610_STR-PERSL sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF610_STR-SUBAP sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF610_STR-INCORR_INDATE sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF610_STR-XCREATE sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF610_STR-CALLER sy-vline 
WA_FMCA_SBRF610_STR-ABRZU sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.