ABAP Select data from SAP table FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER,
      WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER TYPE FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER> TYPE FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER
  INTO TABLE IT_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER ASSIGNING <FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER>-FORM_BUNDLE_ID = 1.
<FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER>-ACCOUNT_ID = 1.
<FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER>-REVENUE_TYPE = 1.
<FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER>-REVENUE_TYPE_DESCRIPTION = 1.
<FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER>-FORM_BUNDLE_TYPE_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER INTO WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER-FORM_BUNDLE_TYPE_DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER-FORM_PROCESS, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER-FORM_PROCESS_DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER-PERIOD_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER-STATUS_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER-STATUS_TEXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER INTO WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER-ACCOUNT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER-ACCOUNT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field EMAIL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER-EMAIL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER-EMAIL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACT_ACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER-CONTRACT_ACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER-CONTRACT_ACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACT_OBJECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER-CONTRACT_OBJECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER-CONTRACT_OBJECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR, 
FORM_BUNDLE_ID TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT_ID TYPE STRING,
REVENUE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
REVENUE_TYPE_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
FORM_BUNDLE_TYPE_ID TYPE STRING,
FORM_BUNDLE_TYPE_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
FORM_PROCESS TYPE STRING,
FORM_PROCESS_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_ID TYPE STRING,
STATUS_ID TYPE STRING,
STATUS_TEXT TYPE STRING,
RECEIPT_DATE TYPE STRING,
KEY_DATE TYPE STRING,
FORM_DATA TYPE STRING,
TAXPAYER_ID TYPE STRING,
EMAIL TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_OBJECT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-FORM_BUNDLE_ID sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-ACCOUNT_ID sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-REVENUE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-REVENUE_TYPE_DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-FORM_BUNDLE_TYPE_ID sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-FORM_BUNDLE_TYPE_DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-FORM_PROCESS sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-FORM_PROCESS_DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-PERIOD_ID sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-STATUS_ID sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-STATUS_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-RECEIPT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-KEY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-FORM_DATA sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-TAXPAYER_ID sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-EMAIL sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-CONTRACT_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_FMCAS_MC_FORMBUNDLEHEADER_STR-CONTRACT_OBJECT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.