ABAP Select data from SAP table FMCCAVCRESERVE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMCCAVCRESERVE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMCCAVCRESERVE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FMCCAVCRESERVE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FMCCAVCRESERVE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMCCAVCRESERVE,
      WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE TYPE FMCCAVCRESERVE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMCCAVCRESERVE> TYPE FMCCAVCRESERVE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMCCAVCRESERVE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FMCCAVCRESERVE
  INTO TABLE IT_FMCCAVCRESERVE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FMCCAVCRESERVE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMCCAVCRESERVE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FMCCAVCRESERVE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FMCCAVCRESERVE ASSIGNING <FMCCAVCRESERVE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMCCAVCRESERVE>-MANDT = 1.
<FMCCAVCRESERVE>-BUKRS = 1.
<FMCCAVCRESERVE>-BELNR = 1.
<FMCCAVCRESERVE>-GJAHR = 1.
<FMCCAVCRESERVE>-LINENB = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FMCCAVCRESERVE INTO WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-LDNR, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-HKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-FUND, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-BUDGET_PD, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-GRANT_NBR, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-FAREA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMCCAVCRESERVE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FMCCAVCRESERVE INTO WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-LDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-LDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-HKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-HKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-GRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-FISCYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-FISCYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-VERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-VERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REF_DOCNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-REF_DOCNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE-REF_DOCNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
LINENB TYPE STRING,
LDNR TYPE STRING,
HKONT TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
FAREA TYPE STRING,
USERDIM TYPE STRING,
FISCYEAR TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
DRCRK TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
ACTIV TYPE STRING,
REF_DOCNR TYPE STRING,
REF_DOCLN TYPE STRING,
STAT TYPE STRING,
WFSTATE_9 TYPE STRING,
AVC_STATUS TYPE STRING,
POPER TYPE STRING,
TSL TYPE STRING,
HSL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-LINENB sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-LDNR sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-HKONT sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-BUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-FAREA sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-USERDIM sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-FISCYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-DRCRK sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-ACTIV sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-REF_DOCNR sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-REF_DOCLN sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-STAT sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-WFSTATE_9 sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-AVC_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-POPER sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-TSL sy-vline 
WA_FMCCAVCRESERVE_STR-HSL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.