ABAP Select data from SAP table FMCCFLOTHD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FMCCFLOTHD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FMCCFLOTHD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FMCCFLOTHD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FMCCFLOTHD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FMCCFLOTHD,
      WA_FMCCFLOTHD TYPE FMCCFLOTHD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FMCCFLOTHD> TYPE FMCCFLOTHD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FMCCFLOTHD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FMCCFLOTHD
  INTO TABLE IT_FMCCFLOTHD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FMCCFLOTHD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FMCCFLOTHD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FMCCFLOTHD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FMCCFLOTHD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FMCCFLOTHD ASSIGNING <FMCCFLOTHD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FMCCFLOTHD>-MANDT = 1.
<FMCCFLOTHD>-FIKRS = 1.
<FMCCFLOTHD>-SYEAR = 1.
<FMCCFLOTHD>-CFLOTNR = 1.
<FMCCFLOTHD>-STEP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FMCCFLOTHD INTO WA_FMCCFLOTHD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FMCCFLOTHD-COMPLETED, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCCFLOTHD-CPUDT_SEL, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCCFLOTHD-CPUTM_SEL, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCCFLOTHD-UNAME_SEL, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCCFLOTHD-CPUDT_AP_CCF, sy-vline,
  WA_FMCCFLOTHD-CPUTM_AP_CCF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FMCCFLOTHD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FMCCFLOTHD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FMCCFLOTHD INTO WA_FMCCFLOTHD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field SYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCCFLOTHD-SYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCCFLOTHD-SYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CFLOTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FMCCFLOTHD-CFLOTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FMCCFLOTHD-CFLOTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FMCCFLOTHD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FIKRS TYPE STRING,
SYEAR TYPE STRING,
CFLOTNR TYPE STRING,
STEP TYPE STRING,
COMPLETED TYPE STRING,
CPUDT_SEL TYPE STRING,
CPUTM_SEL TYPE STRING,
UNAME_SEL TYPE STRING,
CPUDT_AP_CCF TYPE STRING,
CPUTM_AP_CCF TYPE STRING,
UNAME_AP_CCF TYPE STRING,
CPUDT_AP_BUD TYPE STRING,
CPUTM_AP_BUD TYPE STRING,
UNAME_AP_BUD TYPE STRING,
MEMO TYPE STRING,
ZERO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR-FIKRS sy-vline 
WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR-SYEAR sy-vline 
WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR-CFLOTNR sy-vline 
WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR-STEP sy-vline 
WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR-COMPLETED sy-vline 
WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR-CPUDT_SEL sy-vline 
WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR-CPUTM_SEL sy-vline 
WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR-UNAME_SEL sy-vline 
WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR-CPUDT_AP_CCF sy-vline 
WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR-CPUTM_AP_CCF sy-vline 
WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR-UNAME_AP_CCF sy-vline 
WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR-CPUDT_AP_BUD sy-vline 
WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR-CPUTM_AP_BUD sy-vline 
WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR-UNAME_AP_BUD sy-vline 
WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR-MEMO sy-vline 
WA_FMCCFLOTHD_STR-ZERO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.