ABAP Select data from SAP table FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW,
      WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW TYPE FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW> TYPE FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW
  INTO TABLE IT_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW ASSIGNING <FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW>-MC_OU = 1.
<FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW>-MC_PG = 1.
<FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW>-CTRL_PROC = 1.
<FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW>-MC_COL1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW INTO WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW-MC_COL2, sy-vline,
  WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW-MC_COL3, sy-vline,
  WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW-MC_COL4, sy-vline,
  WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW-MC_COL5, sy-vline,
  WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW-MC_COL6, sy-vline,
  WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW-MC_COL7, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW INTO WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
MC_OU TYPE STRING,
MC_PG TYPE STRING,
CTRL_PROC TYPE STRING,
MC_COL1 TYPE STRING,
MC_COL2 TYPE STRING,
MC_COL3 TYPE STRING,
MC_COL4 TYPE STRING,
MC_COL5 TYPE STRING,
MC_COL6 TYPE STRING,
MC_COL7 TYPE STRING,
MC_COL8 TYPE STRING,
MC_COL9 TYPE STRING,
MC_COL10 TYPE STRING,
MC_COL11 TYPE STRING,
MC_COL12 TYPE STRING,
ONLY_CTRL TYPE STRING,
PS_COL1 TYPE STRING,
PS_COL2 TYPE STRING,
PS_COL3 TYPE STRING,
PS_COL4 TYPE STRING,
PS_COL5 TYPE STRING,
PS_COL6 TYPE STRING,
PS_COL7 TYPE STRING,
PS_COL8 TYPE STRING,
PS_COL9 TYPE STRING,
PS_COL10 TYPE STRING,
PS_COL11 TYPE STRING,
PS_COL12 TYPE STRING,
PDF_DOWNLOAD TYPE STRING,
PDF_URL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-MC_OU sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-MC_PG sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-CTRL_PROC sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-MC_COL1 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-MC_COL2 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-MC_COL3 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-MC_COL4 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-MC_COL5 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-MC_COL6 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-MC_COL7 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-MC_COL8 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-MC_COL9 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-MC_COL10 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-MC_COL11 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-MC_COL12 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-ONLY_CTRL sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-PS_COL1 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-PS_COL2 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-PS_COL3 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-PS_COL4 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-PS_COL5 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-PS_COL6 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-PS_COL7 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-PS_COL8 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-PS_COL9 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-PS_COL10 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-PS_COL11 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-PS_COL12 sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-PDF_DOWNLOAD sy-vline 
WA_FOPT_BSP_STATUS_OVERVIEW_STR-PDF_URL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.