ABAP Select data from SAP table FSZ5_REPORTING into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP FSZ5_REPORTING table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to FSZ5_REPORTING. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the FSZ5_REPORTING table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_FSZ5_REPORTING TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF FSZ5_REPORTING,
      WA_FSZ5_REPORTING TYPE FSZ5_REPORTING,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FSZ5_REPORTING> TYPE FSZ5_REPORTING.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_FSZ5_REPORTING.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM FSZ5_REPORTING
  INTO TABLE IT_FSZ5_REPORTING.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM FSZ5_REPORTING
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_FSZ5_REPORTING2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_FSZ5_REPORTING INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_FSZ5_REPORTING2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_FSZ5_REPORTING ASSIGNING <FSZ5_REPORTING>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<FSZ5_REPORTING>-COMPANY_CODE = 1.
<FSZ5_REPORTING>-DEAL_NUMBER = 1.
<FSZ5_REPORTING>-PRODUCT_TYPE = 1.
<FSZ5_REPORTING>-PARTNER = 1.
<FSZ5_REPORTING>-TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_FSZ5_REPORTING INTO WA_FSZ5_REPORTING.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_FSZ5_REPORTING-CNTRY_COMP, sy-vline,
  WA_FSZ5_REPORTING-COUNTRY_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_FSZ5_REPORTING-IND_SECTOR, sy-vline,
  WA_FSZ5_REPORTING-NRESIDT, sy-vline,
  WA_FSZ5_REPORTING-NRESI_D, sy-vline,
  WA_FSZ5_REPORTING-BANK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_FSZ5_REPORTING you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_FSZ5_REPORTING TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_FSZ5_REPORTING INTO WA_FSZ5_REPORTING.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEAL_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSZ5_REPORTING-DEAL_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSZ5_REPORTING-DEAL_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_FSZ5_REPORTING-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_FSZ5_REPORTING-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR, 
COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
DEAL_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
CNTRY_COMP TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_CODE TYPE STRING,
IND_SECTOR TYPE STRING,
NRESIDT TYPE STRING,
NRESI_D TYPE STRING,
BANK TYPE STRING,
COMP_RE TYPE STRING,
REC_LIA TYPE STRING,
MATURITY TYPE STRING,
TERM_Z5_Z5A TYPE STRING,
REPORTING_VAL_Z5 TYPE STRING,
REPORTING_CURR TYPE STRING,
BOOK_VAL_Z5_LC TYPE STRING,
LOCAL_CURR TYPE STRING,
BOOK_VAL_Z5_PC TYPE STRING,
POSITION_CURR TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
COLUMN_Z5_Z5A TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-COMPANY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-DEAL_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-PRODUCT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-CNTRY_COMP sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-COUNTRY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-IND_SECTOR sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-NRESIDT sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-NRESI_D sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-BANK sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-COMP_RE sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-REC_LIA sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-MATURITY sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-TERM_Z5_Z5A sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-REPORTING_VAL_Z5 sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-REPORTING_CURR sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-BOOK_VAL_Z5_LC sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-LOCAL_CURR sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-BOOK_VAL_Z5_PC sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-POSITION_CURR sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_FSZ5_REPORTING_STR-COLUMN_Z5_Z5A sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.