ABAP Select data from SAP table GMRECONRESULT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP GMRECONRESULT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to GMRECONRESULT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the GMRECONRESULT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_GMRECONRESULT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF GMRECONRESULT,
      WA_GMRECONRESULT TYPE GMRECONRESULT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <GMRECONRESULT> TYPE GMRECONRESULT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_GMRECONRESULT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM GMRECONRESULT
  INTO TABLE IT_GMRECONRESULT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM GMRECONRESULT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_GMRECONRESULT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_GMRECONRESULT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_GMRECONRESULT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_GMRECONRESULT ASSIGNING <GMRECONRESULT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<GMRECONRESULT>-ICON_STATUS = 1.
<GMRECONRESULT>-ST_TEXT = 1.
<GMRECONRESULT>-REFDOCNR = 1.
<GMRECONRESULT>-REFDOCLN = 1.
<GMRECONRESULT>-RTCUR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_GMRECONRESULT INTO WA_GMRECONRESULT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_GMRECONRESULT-TSL, sy-vline,
  WA_GMRECONRESULT-HSL, sy-vline,
  WA_GMRECONRESULT-MSL, sy-vline,
  WA_GMRECONRESULT-BUDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_GMRECONRESULT-RYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_GMRECONRESULT-RGRANTEE_FY_9, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_GMRECONRESULT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_GMRECONRESULT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_GMRECONRESULT INTO WA_GMRECONRESULT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFDOCNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GMRECONRESULT-REFDOCNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GMRECONRESULT-REFDOCNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field RYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GMRECONRESULT-RYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GMRECONRESULT-RYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field RGRANTEE_FY_9
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GMRECONRESULT-RGRANTEE_FY_9
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GMRECONRESULT-RGRANTEE_FY_9.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RGRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GMRECONRESULT-RGRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GMRECONRESULT-RGRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field CMMT_ITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GMRECONRESULT-CMMT_ITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GMRECONRESULT-CMMT_ITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GL_ACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GMRECONRESULT-GL_ACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GMRECONRESULT-GL_ACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GMRECONRESULT-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GMRECONRESULT-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GMRECONRESULT-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GMRECONRESULT-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field WBS_ELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GMRECONRESULT-WBS_ELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GMRECONRESULT-WBS_ELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETMAINO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GMRECONRESULT-ASSETMAINO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GMRECONRESULT-ASSETMAINO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETSUBNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_GMRECONRESULT-ASSETSUBNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_GMRECONRESULT-ASSETSUBNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_GMRECONRESULT_STR, 
ICON_STATUS TYPE STRING,
ST_TEXT TYPE STRING,
REFDOCNR TYPE STRING,
REFDOCLN TYPE STRING,
RTCUR TYPE STRING,
TSL TYPE STRING,
HSL TYPE STRING,
MSL TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
RYEAR TYPE STRING,
RGRANTEE_FY_9 TYPE STRING,
RGRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
RSPONSORED_PROG TYPE STRING,
RSPONSORED_CLASS TYPE STRING,
RBDGT_VLDTY_NBR TYPE STRING,
RFUND TYPE STRING,
FUNDS_CTR TYPE STRING,
CMMT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
FAREA TYPE STRING,
MEASURE TYPE STRING,
RVALUETYPE_9 TYPE STRING,
RTRANS TYPE STRING,
RSTATS_IND TYPE STRING,
GL_SIRID TYPE STRING,
GL_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
CO_AREA TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
WBS_ELEMENT TYPE STRING,
ASSETMAINO TYPE STRING,
ASSETSUBNO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-ICON_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-ST_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-REFDOCNR sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-REFDOCLN sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-RTCUR sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-TSL sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-HSL sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-MSL sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-RYEAR sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-RGRANTEE_FY_9 sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-RGRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-RSPONSORED_PROG sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-RSPONSORED_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-RBDGT_VLDTY_NBR sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-RFUND sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-FUNDS_CTR sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-CMMT_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-FAREA sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-RVALUETYPE_9 sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-RTRANS sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-RSTATS_IND sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-GL_SIRID sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-GL_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-CO_AREA sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-WBS_ELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-ASSETMAINO sy-vline 
WA_GMRECONRESULT_STR-ASSETSUBNO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.