ABAP Select data from SAP table GRACSODREVIEW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP GRACSODREVIEW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to GRACSODREVIEW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the GRACSODREVIEW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_GRACSODREVIEW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF GRACSODREVIEW,
      WA_GRACSODREVIEW TYPE GRACSODREVIEW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <GRACSODREVIEW> TYPE GRACSODREVIEW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_GRACSODREVIEW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM GRACSODREVIEW
  INTO TABLE IT_GRACSODREVIEW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM GRACSODREVIEW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_GRACSODREVIEW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_GRACSODREVIEW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_GRACSODREVIEW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_GRACSODREVIEW ASSIGNING <GRACSODREVIEW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<GRACSODREVIEW>-MANDT = 1.
<GRACSODREVIEW>-REQ_ID = 1.
<GRACSODREVIEW>-ITEMNUM = 1.
<GRACSODREVIEW>-CONNECTOR = 1.
<GRACSODREVIEW>-USERID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_GRACSODREVIEW INTO WA_GRACSODREVIEW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_GRACSODREVIEW-RISKID, sy-vline,
  WA_GRACSODREVIEW-RISKLEVEL, sy-vline,
  WA_GRACSODREVIEW-RISKTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_GRACSODREVIEW-ACCONTROLID, sy-vline,
  WA_GRACSODREVIEW-MONITOR, sy-vline,
  WA_GRACSODREVIEW-ACTION_LINE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_GRACSODREVIEW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_GRACSODREVIEW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_GRACSODREVIEW INTO WA_GRACSODREVIEW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_GRACSODREVIEW_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
REQ_ID TYPE STRING,
ITEMNUM TYPE STRING,
CONNECTOR TYPE STRING,
USERID TYPE STRING,
RISKID TYPE STRING,
RISKLEVEL TYPE STRING,
RISKTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACCONTROLID TYPE STRING,
MONITOR TYPE STRING,
ACTION_LINE TYPE STRING,
APPROVAL_STATUS TYPE STRING,
PROV_ACTION TYPE STRING,
REASON_CODE TYPE STRING,
MSMP_LINE_KEY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_GRACSODREVIEW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_GRACSODREVIEW_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_GRACSODREVIEW_STR-REQ_ID sy-vline 
WA_GRACSODREVIEW_STR-ITEMNUM sy-vline 
WA_GRACSODREVIEW_STR-CONNECTOR sy-vline 
WA_GRACSODREVIEW_STR-USERID sy-vline 
WA_GRACSODREVIEW_STR-RISKID sy-vline 
WA_GRACSODREVIEW_STR-RISKLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_GRACSODREVIEW_STR-RISKTYPE sy-vline 
WA_GRACSODREVIEW_STR-ACCONTROLID sy-vline 
WA_GRACSODREVIEW_STR-MONITOR sy-vline 
WA_GRACSODREVIEW_STR-ACTION_LINE sy-vline 
WA_GRACSODREVIEW_STR-APPROVAL_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_GRACSODREVIEW_STR-PROV_ACTION sy-vline 
WA_GRACSODREVIEW_STR-REASON_CODE sy-vline 
WA_GRACSODREVIEW_STR-MSMP_LINE_KEY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.