ABAP Select data from SAP table HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016,
      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016 TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016> TYPE HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016
  INTO TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R00162).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R00162).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016 ASSIGNING <HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016>-OBJECT_KEY = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016>-PERNR = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016>-AEDTM = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016>-UNAME = 1.
<HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016-SPRTX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016-ITBLD, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016-ITXEX, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016-IDCON, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016 INTO WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit P04CN, internal->external for field COLBON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_P04CN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016-COLBON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016-COLBON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR, 
OBJECT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
SPRTX TYPE STRING,
ITBLD TYPE STRING,
ITXEX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
IDCON TYPE STRING,
AGRUP TYPE STRING,
TIDCO TYPE STRING,
TAGRU TYPE STRING,
TIPO TYPE STRING,
CTBEG TYPE STRING,
CTEDT TYPE STRING,
MODAL TYPE STRING,
JORN TYPE STRING,
NBTGK TYPE STRING,
WTTKL TYPE STRING,
PRBZT TYPE STRING,
PRBEH TYPE STRING,
PRBEH_TXT TYPE STRING,
EINDT TYPE STRING,
KDGFR TYPE STRING,
KDGFR01 TYPE STRING,
KONDT TYPE STRING,
KDGF2 TYPE STRING,
KDGF201 TYPE STRING,
ARBER TYPE STRING,
DURMI TYPE STRING,
DURMA TYPE STRING,
CONDI TYPE STRING,
TIPO_TXT TYPE STRING,
JORN_TXT TYPE STRING,
DURA_TXT TYPE STRING,
CLCON TYPE STRING,
IDSEG TYPE STRING,
TIDSE TYPE STRING,
HORAS TYPE STRING,
UNIHO TYPE STRING,
DIAS TYPE STRING,
UNIDI TYPE STRING,
HOFOR TYPE STRING,
COLEF TYPE STRING,
PJUPA TYPE STRING,
CCRED TYPE STRING,
PORRD TYPE STRING,
PORJR TYPE STRING,
REPRS TYPE STRING,
REPRS01 TYPE STRING,
MOTIF TYPE STRING,
COD_LOC TYPE STRING,
ICONTE TYPE STRING,
ALTDIR TYPE STRING,
TIPOFI TYPE STRING,
IDOFER TYPE STRING,
IEAPU TYPE STRING,
OFFIN TYPE STRING,
TOFFI TYPE STRING,
OFFRG TYPE STRING,
TOFFR TYPE STRING,
REGNR TYPE STRING,
FECRG TYPE STRING,
ICDESP TYPE STRING,
CCDESP TYPE STRING,
CAUIN TYPE STRING,
TIACA TYPE STRING,
CONCOL TYPE STRING,
NFORM TYPE STRING,
ICPRO TYPE STRING,
CODOCU TYPE STRING,
TTEXT TYPE STRING,
COLBON TYPE STRING,
IDDISC TYPE STRING,
ACMAEX TYPE STRING,
MODAEXCL TYPE STRING,
MODAEXCL_TXT TYPE STRING,
FOLNAME TYPE STRING,
SCOIN TYPE STRING,
SCOPI TYPE STRING,
CHCONT TYPE STRING,
CHCBAS TYPE STRING,
STACOM TYPE STRING,
IDCONTR TYPE STRING,
FECCOM TYPE STRING,
LEGBON TYPE STRING,
LEGFOM TYPE STRING,
USUCOM TYPE STRING,
FECABD TYPE STRING,
FEGENV TYPE STRING,
HOGENV TYPE STRING,
PERCR TYPE STRING,
TMMVB TYPE STRING,
TPTRAB TYPE STRING,
STACOP TYPE STRING,
NUMPRO TYPE STRING,
FECCOP TYPE STRING,
USUCOP TYPE STRING,
FEABDP TYPE STRING,
IPADU TYPE STRING,
OBLCB TYPE STRING,
STACOC TYPE STRING,
FECCOC TYPE STRING,
USUCOC TYPE STRING,
MLLAM TYPE STRING,
STACOL TYPE STRING,
FECCOL TYPE STRING,
USUCOL TYPE STRING,
IDLLAM TYPE STRING,
CTHORAS TYPE STRING,
CTDIAS TYPE STRING,
CTUNIHO TYPE STRING,
CTUNIDI TYPE STRING,
CTYPE TYPE STRING,
CNSTAT TYPE STRING,
CBSTAT TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
BTRTL TYPE STRING,
TRFAR TYPE STRING,
TRFGB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-OBJECT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-SPRTX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-ITBLD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-ITXEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-IDCON sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-AGRUP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-TIDCO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-TAGRU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-TIPO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CTBEG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CTEDT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-MODAL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-JORN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-NBTGK sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-WTTKL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-PRBZT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-PRBEH sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-PRBEH_TXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-EINDT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-KDGFR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-KDGFR01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-KONDT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-KDGF2 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-KDGF201 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-ARBER sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-DURMI sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-DURMA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CONDI sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-TIPO_TXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-JORN_TXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-DURA_TXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CLCON sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-IDSEG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-TIDSE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-HORAS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-UNIHO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-DIAS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-UNIDI sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-HOFOR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-COLEF sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-PJUPA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CCRED sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-PORRD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-PORJR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-REPRS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-REPRS01 sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-MOTIF sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-COD_LOC sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-ICONTE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-ALTDIR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-TIPOFI sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-IDOFER sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-IEAPU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-OFFIN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-TOFFI sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-OFFRG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-TOFFR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-REGNR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-FECRG sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-ICDESP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CCDESP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CAUIN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-TIACA sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CONCOL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-NFORM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-ICPRO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CODOCU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-TTEXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-COLBON sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-IDDISC sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-ACMAEX sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-MODAEXCL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-MODAEXCL_TXT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-FOLNAME sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-SCOIN sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-SCOPI sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CHCONT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CHCBAS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-STACOM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-IDCONTR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-FECCOM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-LEGBON sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-LEGFOM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-USUCOM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-FECABD sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-FEGENV sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-HOGENV sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-PERCR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-TMMVB sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-TPTRAB sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-STACOP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-NUMPRO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-FECCOP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-USUCOP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-FEABDP sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-IPADU sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-OBLCB sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-STACOC sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-FECCOC sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-USUCOC sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-MLLAM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-STACOL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-FECCOL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-USUCOL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-IDLLAM sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CTHORAS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CTDIAS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CTUNIHO sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CTUNIDI sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CTYPE sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CNSTAT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-CBSTAT sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-BTRTL sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-TRFAR sy-vline 
WA_HCMT_BSP_PA_ES_R0016_STR-TRFGB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.