ABAP Select data from SAP table HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT,
      WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT TYPE HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT> TYPE HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT
  INTO TABLE IT_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT ASSIGNING <HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT>-PROFILE_ID = 1.
<HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT>-DIRECTHR = 1.
<HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT>-SEND_MAIL = 1.
<HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT>-START_PERSP = 1.
<HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT>-PERSPECTIVE_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT INTO WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT-START_DAY, sy-vline,
  WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT-CONSOLIDATION_CRITERIA_1, sy-vline,
  WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT-CONS_TEXT_1, sy-vline,
  WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT-CONS_TOOLTIP_1, sy-vline,
  WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT-CONSOLIDATION_CRITERIA_2, sy-vline,
  WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT-CONS_TEXT_2, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT INTO WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR, 
PROFILE_ID TYPE STRING,
DIRECTHR TYPE STRING,
SEND_MAIL TYPE STRING,
START_PERSP TYPE STRING,
PERSPECTIVE_ID TYPE STRING,
START_DAY TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATION_CRITERIA_1 TYPE STRING,
CONS_TEXT_1 TYPE STRING,
CONS_TOOLTIP_1 TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATION_CRITERIA_2 TYPE STRING,
CONS_TEXT_2 TYPE STRING,
CONS_TOOLTIP_2 TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATION_CRITERIA_3 TYPE STRING,
CONS_TEXT_3 TYPE STRING,
CONS_TOOLTIP_3 TYPE STRING,
COMPARISON_TEXT_1 TYPE STRING,
COMPARISON_TOOLTIP_1 TYPE STRING,
COMPARISON_TEXT_2 TYPE STRING,
COMPARISON_TOOLTIP_2 TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_TYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-PROFILE_ID sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-DIRECTHR sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-SEND_MAIL sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-START_PERSP sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-PERSPECTIVE_ID sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-START_DAY sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-CONSOLIDATION_CRITERIA_1 sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-CONS_TEXT_1 sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-CONS_TOOLTIP_1 sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-CONSOLIDATION_CRITERIA_2 sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-CONS_TEXT_2 sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-CONS_TOOLTIP_2 sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-CONSOLIDATION_CRITERIA_3 sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-CONS_TEXT_3 sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-CONS_TOOLTIP_3 sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-COMPARISON_TEXT_1 sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-COMPARISON_TOOLTIP_1 sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-COMPARISON_TEXT_2 sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-COMPARISON_TOOLTIP_2 sy-vline 
WA_HRMSS_CAT_APPR_CUST_EXT_STR-PERIOD_TYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.