ABAP Select data from SAP table HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB,
      WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB TYPE HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB> TYPE HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB
  INTO TABLE IT_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB ASSIGNING <HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB>-WERKS = 1.
<HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB>-BTRTL = 1.
<HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB>-PERSG = 1.
<HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB>-PERSK = 1.
<HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB>-APPL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB INTO WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB-BUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB-KOSTL, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB-GSBER, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB-VDSK1, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB-ANSVH, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB-PLANS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB INTO WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB_STR, 
WERKS TYPE STRING,
BTRTL TYPE STRING,
PERSG TYPE STRING,
PERSK TYPE STRING,
APPL TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
VDSK1 TYPE STRING,
ANSVH TYPE STRING,
PLANS TYPE STRING,
STELL TYPE STRING,
LOHNB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB_STR-BTRTL sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB_STR-PERSG sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB_STR-PERSK sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB_STR-APPL sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB_STR-VDSK1 sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB_STR-ANSVH sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB_STR-PLANS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB_STR-STELL sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_ORGDA_LOHNB_STR-LOHNB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.