ABAP Select data from SAP table HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1,
      WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1 TYPE HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1> TYPE HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1
  INTO TABLE IT_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1 ASSIGNING <HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1>-SEQUE = 1.
<HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1>-CGCEI = 1.
<HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1>-PREFI = 1.
<HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1>-TIPOR = 1.
<HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1>-RAZAO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1 INTO WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1-ENDER, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1-ENNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1-ENCOM, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1-ENBAI, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1-ENCEP, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1-CDMUN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1 INTO WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR, 
SEQUE TYPE STRING,
CGCEI TYPE STRING,
PREFI TYPE STRING,
TIPOR TYPE STRING,
RAZAO TYPE STRING,
ENDER TYPE STRING,
ENNUM TYPE STRING,
ENCOM TYPE STRING,
ENBAI TYPE STRING,
ENCEP TYPE STRING,
CDMUN TYPE STRING,
NOMUN TYPE STRING,
ENEST TYPE STRING,
DDDRA TYPE STRING,
TELRA TYPE STRING,
EMAIL TYPE STRING,
ECOAT TYPE STRING,
NTJUR TYPE STRING,
NPROP TYPE STRING,
DTBAS TYPE STRING,
TPINS TYPE STRING,
TRAIS TYPE STRING,
CZERO TYPE STRING,
NUCEI TYPE STRING,
ANORF TYPE STRING,
INEMP TYPE STRING,
OPSIM TYPE STRING,
INPAT TYPE STRING,
NEL5S TYPE STRING,
NEM5S TYPE STRING,
OWNSC TYPE STRING,
KITAD TYPE STRING,
MELAG TYPE STRING,
MELTR TYPE STRING,
CEALI TYPE STRING,
ALIAG TYPE STRING,
EDIND TYPE STRING,
EDATE TYPE STRING,
CNPJPATASC TYPE STRING,
CONTPATASC TYPE STRING,
CNPJPATSIND TYPE STRING,
CONTPATSIND TYPE STRING,
CNPJPATAST TYPE STRING,
CONTPATAST TYPE STRING,
CNPJPATCONF TYPE STRING,
CONTPATCONF TYPE STRING,
COMPMOV TYPE STRING,
CENTCOMP TYPE STRING,
CNPJCENTCOMP TYPE STRING,
INDICSIND TYPE STRING,
TIME_CTRL TYPE STRING,
FILLER TYPE STRING,
USEMP TYPE STRING,
CRLF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-SEQUE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-CGCEI sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-PREFI sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-TIPOR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-RAZAO sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-ENDER sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-ENNUM sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-ENCOM sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-ENBAI sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-ENCEP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-CDMUN sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-NOMUN sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-ENEST sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-DDDRA sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-TELRA sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-EMAIL sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-ECOAT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-NTJUR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-NPROP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-DTBAS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-TPINS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-TRAIS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-CZERO sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-NUCEI sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-ANORF sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-INEMP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-OPSIM sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-INPAT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-NEL5S sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-NEM5S sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-OWNSC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-KITAD sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-MELAG sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-MELTR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-CEALI sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-ALIAG sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-EDIND sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-EDATE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-CNPJPATASC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-CONTPATASC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-CNPJPATSIND sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-CONTPATSIND sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-CNPJPATAST sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-CONTPATAST sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-CNPJPATCONF sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-CONTPATCONF sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-COMPMOV sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-CENTCOMP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-CNPJCENTCOMP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-INDICSIND sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-TIME_CTRL sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-FILLER sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-USEMP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_RAIS_14_REC1_STR-CRLF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.