ABAP Select data from SAP table HRPAYBR_S_TERM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRPAYBR_S_TERM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRPAYBR_S_TERM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRPAYBR_S_TERM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRPAYBR_S_TERM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRPAYBR_S_TERM,
      WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM TYPE HRPAYBR_S_TERM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRPAYBR_S_TERM> TYPE HRPAYBR_S_TERM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRPAYBR_S_TERM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRPAYBR_S_TERM
  INTO TABLE IT_HRPAYBR_S_TERM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRPAYBR_S_TERM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRPAYBR_S_TERM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRPAYBR_S_TERM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYBR_S_TERM ASSIGNING <HRPAYBR_S_TERM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRPAYBR_S_TERM>-CNPJ_CEI = 1.
<HRPAYBR_S_TERM>-COMP_NAME = 1.
<HRPAYBR_S_TERM>-COMP_ADDR = 1.
<HRPAYBR_S_TERM>-COMP_DISTRICT = 1.
<HRPAYBR_S_TERM>-COMP_CITY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRPAYBR_S_TERM INTO WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM-COMP_STATE, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM-COMP_ZIP_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM-CNAE, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM-CNPJ_TOMA, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM-PIS_NR, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM-EE_NAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRPAYBR_S_TERM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYBR_S_TERM INTO WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CGCRT, internal->external for field CNPJ_CEI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CGCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM-CNPJ_CEI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM-CNPJ_CEI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CGCRT, internal->external for field CNPJ_TOMA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CGCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM-CNPJ_TOMA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM-CNPJ_TOMA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CGCRT, internal->external for field UNION_CNPJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CGCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM-UNION_CNPJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM-UNION_CNPJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR, 
CNPJ_CEI TYPE STRING,
COMP_NAME TYPE STRING,
COMP_ADDR TYPE STRING,
COMP_DISTRICT TYPE STRING,
COMP_CITY TYPE STRING,
COMP_STATE TYPE STRING,
COMP_ZIP_CODE TYPE STRING,
CNAE TYPE STRING,
CNPJ_TOMA TYPE STRING,
PIS_NR TYPE STRING,
EE_NAME TYPE STRING,
EE_ADDR TYPE STRING,
EE_DISTRICT TYPE STRING,
EE_CITY TYPE STRING,
EE_STATE TYPE STRING,
EE_ZIP_CODE TYPE STRING,
CTPS_NR TYPE STRING,
CTPS_SERIE TYPE STRING,
CTPS_UF TYPE STRING,
CPF_NR TYPE STRING,
GBDAT TYPE STRING,
MOTHER_NAME TYPE STRING,
CTYPE TYPE STRING,
DISMISS_RSN TYPE STRING,
REM_PREV_MONTH TYPE STRING,
DHIRE TYPE STRING,
DPRE_NOTE TYPE STRING,
DFIRE TYPE STRING,
FGTSR TYPE STRING,
ALIMONY_PERC_TRCT TYPE STRING,
ALIMONY_PERC_FGTS TYPE STRING,
CATTR TYPE STRING,
CATRX TYPE STRING,
UNION_CODE TYPE STRING,
UNION_CNPJ TYPE STRING,
UNION_NAME TYPE STRING,
PROVISIONS TYPE STRING,
ADJ_DEBIT_BALANCE TYPE STRING,
TOT_PROVISION TYPE STRING,
DEDUCTIONS TYPE STRING,
TOT_DEDUCTION TYPE STRING,
TOT_NET TYPE STRING,
PRINT_TERM_DISCHARGE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-CNPJ_CEI sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-COMP_NAME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-COMP_ADDR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-COMP_DISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-COMP_CITY sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-COMP_STATE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-COMP_ZIP_CODE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-CNAE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-CNPJ_TOMA sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-PIS_NR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-EE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-EE_ADDR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-EE_DISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-EE_CITY sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-EE_STATE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-EE_ZIP_CODE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-CTPS_NR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-CTPS_SERIE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-CTPS_UF sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-CPF_NR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-GBDAT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-MOTHER_NAME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-CTYPE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-DISMISS_RSN sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-REM_PREV_MONTH sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-DHIRE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-DPRE_NOTE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-DFIRE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-FGTSR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-ALIMONY_PERC_TRCT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-ALIMONY_PERC_FGTS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-CATTR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-CATRX sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-UNION_CODE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-UNION_CNPJ sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-UNION_NAME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-PROVISIONS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-ADJ_DEBIT_BALANCE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-TOT_PROVISION sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-DEDUCTIONS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-TOT_DEDUCTION sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-TOT_NET sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBR_S_TERM_STR-PRINT_TERM_DISCHARGE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.