ABAP Select data from SAP table HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF,
      WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF TYPE HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF> TYPE HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF
  INTO TABLE IT_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF ASSIGNING <HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF>-PART_9 = 1.
<HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF>-IVA = 1.
<HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF>-COGDENO = 1.
<HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF>-NOME = 1.
<HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF>-COMUNE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF INTO WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF-PROV, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF-CAP, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF-INDIRIZZO, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF-FONOFAX, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF-INDPOSTAEL, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF-CODATTIV, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF INTO WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR, 
PART_9 TYPE STRING,
IVA TYPE STRING,
COGDENO TYPE STRING,
NOME TYPE STRING,
COMUNE TYPE STRING,
PROV TYPE STRING,
CAP TYPE STRING,
INDIRIZZO TYPE STRING,
FONOFAX TYPE STRING,
INDPOSTAEL TYPE STRING,
CODATTIV TYPE STRING,
CODSEDE TYPE STRING,
RECORD_A TYPE STRING,
CODFISCALE TYPE STRING,
PACOGNOME TYPE STRING,
PANOME TYPE STRING,
PASESSO TYPE STRING,
DATANASC TYPE STRING,
COMUNNASC TYPE STRING,
PROVNASC TYPE STRING,
PREVCOMPL TYPE STRING,
DATAINSCR TYPE STRING,
EVENTIECC TYPE STRING,
COMUNEIAP TYPE STRING,
PROVIAP TYPE STRING,
CODCOMIAP TYPE STRING,
COMUNEFAP TYPE STRING,
PROVFAP TYPE STRING,
COMUNIAC TYPE STRING,
PROVIAC TYPE STRING,
CODCOMIAC TYPE STRING,
FUSCOMUNEC TYPE STRING,
CATEGPART TYPE STRING,
CASIESCLUPRE TYPE STRING,
CODFISCRAP TYPE STRING,
CODFISCEST TYPE STRING,
LOCRESEST TYPE STRING,
VIANUMCIVI TYPE STRING,
CODSTATEST TYPE STRING,
DATAEST TYPE STRING,
FIRMASOST TYPE STRING,
CASIESCLUP TYPE STRING,
NONRESCHUM TYPE STRING,
FUSIOCOMAC TYPE STRING,
FUSIOCOMAP TYPE STRING,
STATOESTER TYPE STRING,
RECORD_H TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-PART_9 sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-IVA sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-COGDENO sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-NOME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-COMUNE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-PROV sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-CAP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-INDIRIZZO sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-FONOFAX sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-INDPOSTAEL sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-CODATTIV sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-CODSEDE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-RECORD_A sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-CODFISCALE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-PACOGNOME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-PANOME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-PASESSO sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-DATANASC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-COMUNNASC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-PROVNASC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-PREVCOMPL sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-DATAINSCR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-EVENTIECC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-COMUNEIAP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-PROVIAP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-CODCOMIAP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-COMUNEFAP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-PROVFAP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-COMUNIAC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-PROVIAC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-CODCOMIAC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-FUSCOMUNEC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-CATEGPART sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-CASIESCLUPRE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-CODFISCRAP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-CODFISCEST sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-LOCRESEST sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-VIANUMCIVI sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-CODSTATEST sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-DATAEST sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-FIRMASOST sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-CASIESCLUP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-NONRESCHUM sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-FUSIOCOMAC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-FUSIOCOMAP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-STATOESTER sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYIT_S_CUP_BENEF_STR-RECORD_H sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.