ABAP Select data from SAP table HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE,
      WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE TYPE HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE> TYPE HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE
  INTO TABLE IT_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE ASSIGNING <HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE>-HEADER = 1.
<HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE>-TREG = 1.
<HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE>-COD_INS_BANK = 1.
<HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE>-COD_BALC = 1.
<HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE>-COD_UNION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE INTO WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE-DATE_PROC, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE-COD_CURR, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE-EMPLOYEE, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE-EE_VALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE-EE_OCO, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE-TAB_VAL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE INTO WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR, 
HEADER TYPE STRING,
TREG TYPE STRING,
COD_INS_BANK TYPE STRING,
COD_BALC TYPE STRING,
COD_UNION TYPE STRING,
DATE_PROC TYPE STRING,
COD_CURR TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEE TYPE STRING,
EE_VALUE TYPE STRING,
EE_OCO TYPE STRING,
TAB_VAL TYPE STRING,
TAB_FUNC TYPE STRING,
TAB_OCO TYPE STRING,
TAB_LOC TYPE STRING,
TAB_EST_ORG TYPE STRING,
TAB_CAT_PROF TYPE STRING,
TOT TYPE STRING,
TREG TYPE STRING,
NUM_EE TYPE STRING,
SIGN_VALUE TYPE STRING,
TOT_VALUE TYPE STRING,
SIGN_QUO TYPE STRING,
TOT_QUO TYPE STRING,
SIGN_CON_FSA TYPE STRING,
TOT_CON_FSA TYPE STRING,
SIGN_CON_SAM TYPE STRING,
TOT_CON_SAM TYPE STRING,
SIGN_ENT_PAT TYPE STRING,
CON_ENT_PAT TYPE STRING,
SIGN_UNI_NREF TYPE STRING,
TOT_INC_UNI_NREF TYPE STRING,
SIGN_UNI_REF TYPE STRING,
TOT_INC_UNI_REF TYPE STRING,
SIGN_INC_SAM TYPE STRING,
TOT_INC_SAM TYPE STRING,
TOT_REG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-HEADER sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-TREG sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-COD_INS_BANK sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-COD_BALC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-COD_UNION sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-DATE_PROC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-COD_CURR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-EMPLOYEE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-EE_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-EE_OCO sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-TAB_VAL sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-TAB_FUNC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-TAB_OCO sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-TAB_LOC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-TAB_EST_ORG sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-TAB_CAT_PROF sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-TOT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-TREG sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-NUM_EE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-SIGN_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-TOT_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-SIGN_QUO sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-TOT_QUO sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-SIGN_CON_FSA sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-TOT_CON_FSA sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-SIGN_CON_SAM sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-TOT_CON_SAM sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-SIGN_ENT_PAT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-CON_ENT_PAT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-SIGN_UNI_NREF sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-TOT_INC_UNI_NREF sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-SIGN_UNI_REF sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-TOT_INC_UNI_REF sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-SIGN_INC_SAM sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-TOT_INC_SAM sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYPT_S_SBSI_FILE_STR-TOT_REG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.