ABAP Select data from SAP table IBALTRANSCRCY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IBALTRANSCRCY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IBALTRANSCRCY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IBALTRANSCRCY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IBALTRANSCRCY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IBALTRANSCRCY,
      WA_IBALTRANSCRCY TYPE IBALTRANSCRCY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IBALTRANSCRCY> TYPE IBALTRANSCRCY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IBALTRANSCRCY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IBALTRANSCRCY
  INTO TABLE IT_IBALTRANSCRCY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IBALTRANSCRCY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IBALTRANSCRCY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IBALTRANSCRCY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IBALTRANSCRCY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IBALTRANSCRCY ASSIGNING <IBALTRANSCRCY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IBALTRANSCRCY>-MANDT = 1.
<IBALTRANSCRCY>-BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID = 1.
<IBALTRANSCRCY>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<IBALTRANSCRCY>-TRANSACTIONDATE = 1.
<IBALTRANSCRCY>-CURRENCY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IBALTRANSCRCY INTO WA_IBALTRANSCRCY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IBALTRANSCRCY-GLACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_IBALTRANSCRCY-VALIDFROM, sy-vline,
  WA_IBALTRANSCRCY-VALIDTO, sy-vline,
  WA_IBALTRANSCRCY-AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_IBALTRANSCRCY-COMPANYCODECURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_IBALTRANSCRCY-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IBALTRANSCRCY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IBALTRANSCRCY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IBALTRANSCRCY INTO WA_IBALTRANSCRCY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBALTRANSCRCY-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBALTRANSCRCY-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
VALIDTO TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANK TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANKACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BANK TYPE STRING,
BANKCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR-BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR-TRANSACTIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR-VALIDTO sy-vline 
WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR-AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR-BANKACCOUNTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR-HOUSEBANK sy-vline 
WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR-HOUSEBANKACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR-BANKACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR-BANK sy-vline 
WA_IBALTRANSCRCY_STR-BANKCOUNTRY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.