ABAP Select data from SAP table IBIN0 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IBIN0 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IBIN0. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IBIN0 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IBIN0 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IBIN0,
      WA_IBIN0 TYPE IBIN0,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IBIN0> TYPE IBIN0.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IBIN0.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IBIN0
  INTO TABLE IT_IBIN0.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IBIN0
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IBIN02).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IBIN0 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IBIN02).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IBIN0 ASSIGNING <IBIN0>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IBIN0>-VALFR = 1.
<IBIN0>-VALTO = 1.
<IBIN0>-AENNR = 1.
<IBIN0>-DELFLAG = 1.
<IBIN0>-INSTANCE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IBIN0 INTO WA_IBIN0.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IBIN0-MLANG, sy-vline,
  WA_IBIN0-SORTF, sy-vline,
  WA_IBIN0-OBJNR, sy-vline,
  WA_IBIN0-IBASE, sy-vline,
  WA_IBIN0-AMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_IBIN0-UNIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IBIN0 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IBIN0 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IBIN0 INTO WA_IBIN0.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field VALFR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBIN0-VALFR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBIN0-VALFR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field VALTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBIN0-VALTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBIN0-VALTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBIN0-AENNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBIN0-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSTANCE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBIN0-INSTANCE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBIN0-INSTANCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field MLANG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBIN0-MLANG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBIN0-MLANG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field IBASE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBIN0-IBASE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBIN0-IBASE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBIN0-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBIN0-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MAT_VARIANT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBIN0-MAT_VARIANT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBIN0-MAT_VARIANT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IBIN0_STR, 
VALFR TYPE STRING,
VALTO TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
DELFLAG TYPE STRING,
INSTANCE TYPE STRING,
MLANG TYPE STRING,
SORTF TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
IBASE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
DATUV TYPE STRING,
TECHS TYPE STRING,
IN_OBJNR TYPE STRING,
IN_GUID TYPE STRING,
OBJECTTYP TYPE STRING,
VOID TYPE STRING,
CSTATUS TYPE STRING,
CUCOCNT TYPE STRING,
EXPERT TYPE STRING,
MAT_VARIANT TYPE STRING,
ATAUT TYPE STRING,
KLART TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IBIN0_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IBIN0_STR-VALFR sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-VALTO sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-AENNR sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-DELFLAG sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-INSTANCE sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-MLANG sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-SORTF sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-IBASE sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-DATUV sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-TECHS sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-IN_OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-IN_GUID sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-OBJECTTYP sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-VOID sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-CSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-CUCOCNT sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-EXPERT sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-MAT_VARIANT sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-ATAUT sy-vline 
WA_IBIN0_STR-KLART sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.