ABAP Select data from SAP table ICAMASSINTDISTR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ICAMASSINTDISTR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ICAMASSINTDISTR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ICAMASSINTDISTR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ICAMASSINTDISTR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ICAMASSINTDISTR,
      WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR TYPE ICAMASSINTDISTR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ICAMASSINTDISTR> TYPE ICAMASSINTDISTR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ICAMASSINTDISTR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ICAMASSINTDISTR
  INTO TABLE IT_ICAMASSINTDISTR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ICAMASSINTDISTR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ICAMASSINTDISTR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ICAMASSINTDISTR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ICAMASSINTDISTR ASSIGNING <ICAMASSINTDISTR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ICAMASSINTDISTR>-MANDT = 1.
<ICAMASSINTDISTR>-ABAPPROGRAMNAME = 1.
<ICAMASSINTDISTR>-CAMASSRUNINTERNALID = 1.
<ICAMASSINTDISTR>-CAMASSACTIVITYINTERVAL = 1.
<ICAMASSINTDISTR>-CAMASSACTYINTVLLOWERLMTVALUE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ICAMASSINTDISTR INTO WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR-CAMASSACTYINTVLUPPERLMTVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR-PROCESSINGCAMASSRUNJOB, sy-vline,
  WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR-INTERVALISCOMPLETELYPROCESSED, sy-vline,
  WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR-NUMBEROFERRORS, sy-vline,
  WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR-NUMBEROFRECORDS, sy-vline,
  WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR-PROCESSINGSTARTTIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ICAMASSINTDISTR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ICAMASSINTDISTR INTO WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ABAPPROGRAMNAME TYPE STRING,
CAMASSRUNINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
CAMASSACTIVITYINTERVAL TYPE STRING,
CAMASSACTYINTVLLOWERLMTVALUE TYPE STRING,
CAMASSACTYINTVLUPPERLMTVALUE TYPE STRING,
PROCESSINGCAMASSRUNJOB TYPE STRING,
INTERVALISCOMPLETELYPROCESSED TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFERRORS TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFRECORDS TYPE STRING,
PROCESSINGSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
PROCESSINGSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PROCESSINGENDTIME TYPE STRING,
PROCESSINGENDDATE TYPE STRING,
PROCESSINGSTARTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
PROCESSINGENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR-ABAPPROGRAMNAME sy-vline 
WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR-CAMASSRUNINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR-CAMASSACTIVITYINTERVAL sy-vline 
WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR-CAMASSACTYINTVLLOWERLMTVALUE sy-vline 
WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR-CAMASSACTYINTVLUPPERLMTVALUE sy-vline 
WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR-PROCESSINGCAMASSRUNJOB sy-vline 
WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR-INTERVALISCOMPLETELYPROCESSED sy-vline 
WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR-NUMBEROFERRORS sy-vline 
WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR-NUMBEROFRECORDS sy-vline 
WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR-PROCESSINGSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR-PROCESSINGSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR-PROCESSINGENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR-PROCESSINGENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR-PROCESSINGSTARTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ICAMASSINTDISTR_STR-PROCESSINGENDDATETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.