ABAP Select data from SAP table ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL,
      WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL TYPE ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL> TYPE ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL
  INTO TABLE IT_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL ASSIGNING <ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL>-_LINE_NUMBER = 1.
<ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL>-_CALL_HANDLE = 1.
<ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL>-_CALL_STATUS = 1.
<ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL>-_ID = 1.
<ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL>-_DESCRIPTION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL INTO WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL-_PROCESSING_STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL-_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL-_DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL-_REMOTE_NUMBERS, sy-vline,
  WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL-_DIALED_NUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL-_CAPABILITY_LIST, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL INTO WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR, 
_LINE_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
_CALL_HANDLE TYPE STRING,
_CALL_STATUS TYPE STRING,
_ID TYPE STRING,
_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
_PROCESSING_STATUS TYPE STRING,
_ID TYPE STRING,
_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
_REMOTE_NUMBERS TYPE STRING,
_DIALED_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
_CAPABILITY_LIST TYPE STRING,
_INBOUND TYPE STRING,
_INTERNAL TYPE STRING,
_ATTACHED_DATA TYPE STRING,
_TRUNK_ID TYPE STRING,
_DTMF_TONE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR-_LINE_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR-_CALL_HANDLE sy-vline 
WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR-_CALL_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR-_ID sy-vline 
WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR-_DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR-_PROCESSING_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR-_ID sy-vline 
WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR-_DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR-_REMOTE_NUMBERS sy-vline 
WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR-_DIALED_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR-_CAPABILITY_LIST sy-vline 
WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR-_INBOUND sy-vline 
WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR-_INTERNAL sy-vline 
WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR-_ATTACHED_DATA sy-vline 
WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR-_TRUNK_ID sy-vline 
WA_ICI_CCS_PHONE_CALL_STR-_DTMF_TONE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.