ABAP Select data from SAP table ICL_DI2 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ICL_DI2 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ICL_DI2. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ICL_DI2 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ICL_DI2 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ICL_DI2,
      WA_ICL_DI2 TYPE ICL_DI2,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ICL_DI2> TYPE ICL_DI2.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ICL_DI2.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ICL_DI2
  INTO TABLE IT_ICL_DI2.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ICL_DI2
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ICL_DI22).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ICL_DI2 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ICL_DI22).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ICL_DI2 ASSIGNING <ICL_DI2>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ICL_DI2>-STYPE = 1.
<ICL_DI2>-INDEXA = 1.
<ICL_DI2>-INDEXR = 1.
<ICL_DI2>-INDEX_BEG = 1.
<ICL_DI2>-INDEX_END = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ICL_DI2 INTO WA_ICL_DI2.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ICL_DI2-AKTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_ICL_DI2-RLTP1, sy-vline,
  WA_ICL_DI2-RLTP2, sy-vline,
  WA_ICL_DI2-RLTP3, sy-vline,
  WA_ICL_DI2-RLTP4, sy-vline,
  WA_ICL_DI2-RLTP5, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ICL_DI2 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ICL_DI2 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ICL_DI2 INTO WA_ICL_DI2.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field POLICY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICL_DI2-POLICY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICL_DI2-POLICY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CLAIM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICL_DI2-CLAIM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICL_DI2-CLAIM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ICL_DI2_STR, 
STYPE TYPE STRING,
INDEXA TYPE STRING,
INDEXR TYPE STRING,
INDEX_BEG TYPE STRING,
INDEX_END TYPE STRING,
AKTYP TYPE STRING,
RLTP1 TYPE STRING,
RLTP2 TYPE STRING,
RLTP3 TYPE STRING,
RLTP4 TYPE STRING,
RLTP5 TYPE STRING,
RLTP6 TYPE STRING,
RLTP7 TYPE STRING,
RLTP8 TYPE STRING,
RLTP9 TYPE STRING,
POLICY TYPE STRING,
POLREIMPORT TYPE STRING,
POLPROD TYPE STRING,
PLINEOFBUS TYPE STRING,
LOSSTYPE TYPE STRING,
DATELOSS TYPE STRING,
XDATEESTIM TYPE STRING,
TIMELOSS TYPE STRING,
CLAIM TYPE STRING,
EXCLAIMNOCAT TYPE STRING,
EXCLAIMNO TYPE STRING,
EXHANDLE TYPE STRING,
LOCKOBJ TYPE STRING,
XSKIPDUPLCHECK TYPE STRING,
XDUMMCLAIM TYPE STRING,
MIGCONTROL TYPE STRING,
LTIMEZONE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ICL_DI2_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-STYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-INDEXA sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-INDEXR sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-INDEX_BEG sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-INDEX_END sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-AKTYP sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-RLTP1 sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-RLTP2 sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-RLTP3 sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-RLTP4 sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-RLTP5 sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-RLTP6 sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-RLTP7 sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-RLTP8 sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-RLTP9 sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-POLICY sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-POLREIMPORT sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-POLPROD sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-PLINEOFBUS sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-LOSSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-DATELOSS sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-XDATEESTIM sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-TIMELOSS sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-CLAIM sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-EXCLAIMNOCAT sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-EXCLAIMNO sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-EXHANDLE sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-LOCKOBJ sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-XSKIPDUPLCHECK sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-XDUMMCLAIM sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-MIGCONTROL sy-vline 
WA_ICL_DI2_STR-LTIMEZONE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.