ABAP Select data from SAP table ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR, WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR TYPE ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR> TYPE ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR INTO TABLE IT_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR ASSIGNING <ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR>-DETAIL_SELECT = 1.
<ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR>-CLAIM = 1.
<ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR>-SUBOBJCAT = 1.
<ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR>-SUBOBJECT = 1.
<ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR>-VALIDFROM = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR INTO WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR-VALIDTO, sy-vline,
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR-POSNR_INV, sy-vline,
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR-POSNRN_INV, sy-vline,
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR-EVCURR, sy-vline,
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR-DIFFAMOUNT, sy-vline,
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR-NETAMOUNT_INV, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR INTO WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CLAIM CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR-CLAIM IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR-CLAIM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field EVQUANUNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR-EVQUANUNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR-EVQUANUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR,
DETAIL_SELECT TYPE STRING,
CLAIM TYPE STRING,
SUBOBJCAT TYPE STRING,
SUBOBJECT TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
VALIDTO TYPE STRING,
POSNR_INV TYPE STRING,
POSNRN_INV TYPE STRING,
EVCURR TYPE STRING,
DIFFAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNT_INV TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTRIBAMOUNT_INV TYPE STRING,
CONTRIBAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SEQNUM TYPE STRING,
SUB_SEQNUM TYPE STRING,
XCANCELED TYPE STRING,
PDOCCAT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_REF TYPE STRING,
EVQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
EVQUANUNIT TYPE STRING,
EVAMTPERUNIT TYPE STRING,
EVAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SUBOBJECT_INV TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
SUBOBJCATN TYPE STRING,
SUBOBJECTN TYPE STRING,
STATUSN TYPE STRING,
XERROR TYPE STRING,
XTEXT TYPE STRING,
SERVCATID TYPE STRING,
SERVCATIDLN TYPE STRING,
SCPOSID TYPE STRING,
SCPOSLN TYPE STRING,
TDNAME TYPE STRING,
TDTITLE TYPE STRING,
TDSAMPLENAME TYPE STRING,
TDREFNAME TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CATNAME TYPE STRING,
TDNAMES TYPE STRING,
COLORTABLE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-DETAIL_SELECT sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-CLAIM sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-SUBOBJCAT sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-SUBOBJECT sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-VALIDTO sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-POSNR_INV sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-POSNRN_INV sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-EVCURR sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-DIFFAMOUNT sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-NETAMOUNT_INV sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-NETAMOUNT sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-CONTRIBAMOUNT_INV sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-CONTRIBAMOUNT sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-SEQNUM sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-SUB_SEQNUM sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-XCANCELED sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-PDOCCAT sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-ITEM_REF sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-EVQUANTITY sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-EVQUANUNIT sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-EVAMTPERUNIT sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-EVAMOUNT sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-SUBOBJECT_INV sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-STATUS sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-SUBOBJCATN sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-SUBOBJECTN sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-STATUSN sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-XERROR sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-XTEXT sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-SERVCATID sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-SERVCATIDLN sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-SCPOSID sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-SCPOSLN sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-TDNAME sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-TDTITLE sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-TDSAMPLENAME sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-TDREFNAME sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-RECIPIENT sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-CATEGORY sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-CATNAME sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-TDNAMES sy-vline
WA_ICL_FTOBJECT_COLOR_STR-COLORTABLE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.