ABAP Select data from SAP table ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN,
      WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN TYPE ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN> TYPE ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN
  INTO TABLE IT_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN ASSIGNING <ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN>-MANDT = 1.
<ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN>-HOUSEBANK = 1.
<ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN>-HOUSEBANKACCOUNT = 1.
<ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN>-BANKRECONCILIATIONDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN INTO WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN-LEDGER, sy-vline,
  WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN-HOUSEBANKCURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN-ADJUSTEDGLACCTBALANCEAMT, sy-vline,
  WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN-ADJUSTEDBKACCTBALANCEAMT, sy-vline,
  WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN-BANKACCTBALANCEAMT, sy-vline,
  WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN-GLACCTBALANCEAMT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN INTO WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANK TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANKACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BANKRECONCILIATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANKCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ADJUSTEDGLACCTBALANCEAMT TYPE STRING,
ADJUSTEDBKACCTBALANCEAMT TYPE STRING,
BANKACCTBALANCEAMT TYPE STRING,
GLACCTBALANCEAMT TYPE STRING,
UNMATCHEDINCGBKSTMNTPAYT TYPE STRING,
UNMATCHEDOUTGBKSTMNTPAYT TYPE STRING,
UNMATCHEDINCGJRNLENTRPAYT TYPE STRING,
UNMATCHEDOUTGJRNLENTRPAYT TYPE STRING,
CREATIONUSERNAME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTBANKRECONCILIATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
BANKRECONCILIATIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTREFERENCETEXT TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-HOUSEBANK sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-HOUSEBANKACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-BANKRECONCILIATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-HOUSEBANKCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-ADJUSTEDGLACCTBALANCEAMT sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-ADJUSTEDBKACCTBALANCEAMT sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-BANKACCTBALANCEAMT sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-GLACCTBALANCEAMT sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-UNMATCHEDINCGBKSTMNTPAYT sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-UNMATCHEDOUTGBKSTMNTPAYT sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-UNMATCHEDINCGJRNLENTRPAYT sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-UNMATCHEDOUTGJRNLENTRPAYT sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-CREATIONUSERNAME sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-LASTBANKRECONCILIATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-BANKRECONCILIATIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-BANKACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-BANKACCOUNTREFERENCETEXT sy-vline 
WA_ICNBKRECNCLNSTMN_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.