ABAP Select data from SAP table IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET,
      WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET TYPE IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET> TYPE IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET
  INTO TABLE IT_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET ASSIGNING <IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET>-TWYEAR = 1.
<IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET>-TWMONTH = 1.
<IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET>-TAXOFF = 1.
<IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET>-BUYERGUID = 1.
<IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET>-TAXID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET INTO WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET-DOCUMENTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET-GUINUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET-DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET-QUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET-BASEAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET-TAXAMOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET INTO WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET_STR, 
TWYEAR TYPE STRING,
TWMONTH TYPE STRING,
TAXOFF TYPE STRING,
BUYERGUID TYPE STRING,
TAXID TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
GUINUMBER TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
BASEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
USEDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET_STR-TWYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET_STR-TWMONTH sy-vline 
WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET_STR-TAXOFF sy-vline 
WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET_STR-BUYERGUID sy-vline 
WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET_STR-TAXID sy-vline 
WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET_STR-GUINUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET_STR-BASEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET_STR-TAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IDTW_S_VAT_ASSET_STR-USEDESCRIPTION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.