ABAP Select data from SAP table IFEORGREADINESS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IFEORGREADINESS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IFEORGREADINESS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IFEORGREADINESS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IFEORGREADINESS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IFEORGREADINESS,
      WA_IFEORGREADINESS TYPE IFEORGREADINESS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IFEORGREADINESS> TYPE IFEORGREADINESS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IFEORGREADINESS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IFEORGREADINESS
  INTO TABLE IT_IFEORGREADINESS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IFEORGREADINESS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IFEORGREADINESS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IFEORGREADINESS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IFEORGREADINESS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IFEORGREADINESS ASSIGNING <IFEORGREADINESS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IFEORGREADINESS>-MANDT = 1.
<IFEORGREADINESS>-FRCELMNTORGPLANVERSION = 1.
<IFEORGREADINESS>-FRCELMNTORGTYPE = 1.
<IFEORGREADINESS>-FORCEELEMENTORGID = 1.
<IFEORGREADINESS>-FRCELMNTORGSUBTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IFEORGREADINESS INTO WA_IFEORGREADINESS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IFEORGREADINESS-FRCELMNTORGPLNGSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_IFEORGREADINESS-FRCELMNTORGVALDTYSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFEORGREADINESS-FRCELMNTORGVALDTYENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFEORGREADINESS-NUMBEROFFORCEELEMENTORG, sy-vline,
  WA_IFEORGREADINESS-FRCELMNTORGINFOTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFEORGREADINESS-FRCELMNTORGARMEDFRCCLSFCTN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IFEORGREADINESS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IFEORGREADINESS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IFEORGREADINESS INTO WA_IFEORGREADINESS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IFEORGREADINESS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGPLANVERSION TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGTYPE TYPE STRING,
FORCEELEMENTORGID TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGSUBTYPE TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGPLNGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGVALDTYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGVALDTYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFFORCEELEMENTORG TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGINFOTYPE TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGARMEDFRCCLSFCTN TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGREADINESS TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGACTIVITYSTS TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGACTYCMPLTD TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGACTYCMPLTDDATE TYPE STRING,
FRCELMNTORGPLNGSTSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IFEORGREADINESS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IFEORGREADINESS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IFEORGREADINESS_STR-FRCELMNTORGPLANVERSION sy-vline 
WA_IFEORGREADINESS_STR-FRCELMNTORGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFEORGREADINESS_STR-FORCEELEMENTORGID sy-vline 
WA_IFEORGREADINESS_STR-FRCELMNTORGSUBTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFEORGREADINESS_STR-FRCELMNTORGPLNGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IFEORGREADINESS_STR-FRCELMNTORGVALDTYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IFEORGREADINESS_STR-FRCELMNTORGVALDTYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IFEORGREADINESS_STR-NUMBEROFFORCEELEMENTORG sy-vline 
WA_IFEORGREADINESS_STR-FRCELMNTORGINFOTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFEORGREADINESS_STR-FRCELMNTORGARMEDFRCCLSFCTN sy-vline 
WA_IFEORGREADINESS_STR-FRCELMNTORGREADINESS sy-vline 
WA_IFEORGREADINESS_STR-FRCELMNTORGACTIVITYSTS sy-vline 
WA_IFEORGREADINESS_STR-FRCELMNTORGACTYCMPLTD sy-vline 
WA_IFEORGREADINESS_STR-FRCELMNTORGACTYCMPLTDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IFEORGREADINESS_STR-FRCELMNTORGPLNGSTSCRITLTY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.