ABAP Select data from SAP table IFIBAMLINKAGE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IFIBAMLINKAGE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IFIBAMLINKAGE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IFIBAMLINKAGE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IFIBAMLINKAGE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IFIBAMLINKAGE,
      WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE TYPE IFIBAMLINKAGE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IFIBAMLINKAGE> TYPE IFIBAMLINKAGE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IFIBAMLINKAGE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IFIBAMLINKAGE
  INTO TABLE IT_IFIBAMLINKAGE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IFIBAMLINKAGE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IFIBAMLINKAGE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IFIBAMLINKAGE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IFIBAMLINKAGE ASSIGNING <IFIBAMLINKAGE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IFIBAMLINKAGE>-MANDT = 1.
<IFIBAMLINKAGE>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<IFIBAMLINKAGE>-HOUSEBANK = 1.
<IFIBAMLINKAGE>-HOUSEBANKACCOUNT = 1.
<IFIBAMLINKAGE>-BANKACCOUNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IFIBAMLINKAGE INTO WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE-BANKACCOUNTNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE-VALIDITYENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE-VALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE-BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE-BANKACCOUNTALTERNATIVE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE-DATAMEDEXCHANGEIDENTIFICATION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IFIBAMLINKAGE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IFIBAMLINKAGE INTO WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IFIBAMLINKAGE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANK TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANKACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTALTERNATIVE TYPE STRING,
DATAMEDEXCHANGEIDENTIFICATION TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEINFO TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE_STR-HOUSEBANK sy-vline 
WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE_STR-HOUSEBANKACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE_STR-BANKACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE_STR-BANKACCOUNTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE_STR-BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE_STR-BANKACCOUNTALTERNATIVE sy-vline 
WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE_STR-DATAMEDEXCHANGEIDENTIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE_STR-REFERENCEINFO sy-vline 
WA_IFIBAMLINKAGE_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.