ABAP Select data from SAP table IFICURPROFITCNTR into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IFICURPROFITCNTR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IFICURPROFITCNTR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IFICURPROFITCNTR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IFICURPROFITCNTR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IFICURPROFITCNTR,
      WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR TYPE IFICURPROFITCNTR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IFICURPROFITCNTR> TYPE IFICURPROFITCNTR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IFICURPROFITCNTR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IFICURPROFITCNTR
  INTO TABLE IT_IFICURPROFITCNTR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IFICURPROFITCNTR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IFICURPROFITCNTR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IFICURPROFITCNTR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IFICURPROFITCNTR ASSIGNING <IFICURPROFITCNTR>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IFICURPROFITCNTR>-MANDT = 1.
<IFICURPROFITCNTR>-CONTROLLINGAREA = 1.
<IFICURPROFITCNTR>-PROFITCENTER = 1.
<IFICURPROFITCNTR>-PROFITCTRRESPONSIBLEPERSONNAME = 1.
<IFICURPROFITCNTR>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IFICURPROFITCNTR INTO WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR-PROFITCTRRESPONSIBLEUSER, sy-vline,
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR-DEPARTMENT, sy-vline,
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR-PROFITCENTERSTANDARDHIERARCHY, sy-vline,
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR-SEGMENT, sy-vline,
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR-PROFITCENTERISBLOCKED, sy-vline,
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR-FORMULAPLANNINGTEMPLATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IFICURPROFITCNTR TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_IFICURPROFITCNTR INTO WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR-PROFITCENTER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR-SEGMENT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR-LANGUAGE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR-LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCTRRESPONSIBLEPERSONNAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PROFITCTRRESPONSIBLEUSER TYPE STRING,
DEPARTMENT TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERSTANDARDHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERISBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
FORMULAPLANNINGTEMPLATE TYPE STRING,
FORMOFADDRESS TYPE STRING,
ADDRESSNAME TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALNAME TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERADDRNAME3 TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERADDRNAME4 TYPE STRING,
STREETADDRESSNAME TYPE STRING,
POBOX TYPE STRING,
CITYNAME TYPE STRING,
POSTALCODE TYPE STRING,
DISTRICT TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
TAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
PHONENUMBER1 TYPE STRING,
PHONENUMBER2 TYPE STRING,
TELEBOXNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TELEXNUMBER TYPE STRING,
FAXNUMBER TYPE STRING,
DATACOMMUNICATIONPHONENUMBER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERPRINTERNAME TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERCREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTERCREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-PROFITCTRRESPONSIBLEPERSONNAME sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-PROFITCTRRESPONSIBLEUSER sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-DEPARTMENT sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-PROFITCENTERSTANDARDHIERARCHY sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-PROFITCENTERISBLOCKED sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-FORMULAPLANNINGTEMPLATE sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-FORMOFADDRESS sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-ADDRESSNAME sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-ADDITIONALNAME sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-PROFITCENTERADDRNAME3 sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-PROFITCENTERADDRNAME4 sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-STREETADDRESSNAME sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-POBOX sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-CITYNAME sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-POSTALCODE sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-DISTRICT sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-REGION sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-TAXJURISDICTION sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-PHONENUMBER1 sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-PHONENUMBER2 sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-TELEBOXNUMBER sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-TELEXNUMBER sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-FAXNUMBER sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-DATACOMMUNICATIONPHONENUMBER sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-PROFITCENTERPRINTERNAME sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-PROFITCENTERCREATEDBYUSER sy-vline
WA_IFICURPROFITCNTR_STR-PROFITCENTERCREATIONDATE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.