ABAP Select data from SAP table IFIGLACCHER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IFIGLACCHER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IFIGLACCHER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IFIGLACCHER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IFIGLACCHER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IFIGLACCHER,
      WA_IFIGLACCHER TYPE IFIGLACCHER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IFIGLACCHER> TYPE IFIGLACCHER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IFIGLACCHER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IFIGLACCHER
  INTO TABLE IT_IFIGLACCHER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IFIGLACCHER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IFIGLACCHER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IFIGLACCHER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IFIGLACCHER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IFIGLACCHER ASSIGNING <IFIGLACCHER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IFIGLACCHER>-MANDT = 1.
<IFIGLACCHER>-FINANCIALSTATEMENTHIERARCHY = 1.
<IFIGLACCHER>-VALIDITYENDDATE = 1.
<IFIGLACCHER>-VALIDITYSTARTDATE = 1.
<IFIGLACCHER>-HIERARCHYTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IFIGLACCHER INTO WA_IFIGLACCHER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IFIGLACCHER-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIGLACCHER-LASTCHANGETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIGLACCHER-LASTCHANGEDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIGLACCHER-CHARTOFACCOUNTS, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIGLACCHER-FINANCIALSTATEMENTASSETSITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_IFIGLACCHER-FINSTATEMENTLIABILITIESITEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IFIGLACCHER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IFIGLACCHER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IFIGLACCHER INTO WA_IFIGLACCHER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IFIGLACCHER_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYTYPE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTASSETSITEM TYPE STRING,
FINSTATEMENTLIABILITIESITEM TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTNETLOSSITEM TYPE STRING,
FINSTATEMENTNETPROFITITEM TYPE STRING,
FINSTATEMENTPROFITANDLOSSITEM TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTORPHANSITEM TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTNOTESITEM TYPE STRING,
GROUPCHARTOFACCOUNTISUSED TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREAISUSED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTHIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-HIERARCHYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-LASTCHANGETIME sy-vline 
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTASSETSITEM sy-vline 
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-FINSTATEMENTLIABILITIESITEM sy-vline 
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTNETLOSSITEM sy-vline 
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-FINSTATEMENTNETPROFITITEM sy-vline 
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-FINSTATEMENTPROFITANDLOSSITEM sy-vline 
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTORPHANSITEM sy-vline 
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTNOTESITEM sy-vline 
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-GROUPCHARTOFACCOUNTISUSED sy-vline 
WA_IFIGLACCHER_STR-FUNCTIONALAREAISUSED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.