ABAP Select data from SAP table IFMCMOIANC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IFMCMOIANC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IFMCMOIANC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IFMCMOIANC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IFMCMOIANC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IFMCMOIANC,
      WA_IFMCMOIANC TYPE IFMCMOIANC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IFMCMOIANC> TYPE IFMCMOIANC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IFMCMOIANC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IFMCMOIANC
  INTO TABLE IT_IFMCMOIANC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IFMCMOIANC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IFMCMOIANC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IFMCMOIANC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IFMCMOIANC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IFMCMOIANC ASSIGNING <IFMCMOIANC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IFMCMOIANC>-MANDT = 1.
<IFMCMOIANC>-REFERENCEDOCUMENT = 1.
<IFMCMOIANC>-FUNDSMGMTREFDOCUMENTCATEGORY = 1.
<IFMCMOIANC>-REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT = 1.
<IFMCMOIANC>-REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IFMCMOIANC INTO WA_IFMCMOIANC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IFMCMOIANC-REFDOCACCOUNTASSIGNMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_IFMCMOIANC-REFERENCEDOCUMENTSCHEDULELINE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFMCMOIANC-REFDOCPRICINGELEMENTCONTENT, sy-vline,
  WA_IFMCMOIANC-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IFMCMOIANC-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM, sy-vline,
  WA_IFMCMOIANC-FUNDSMGMTAMOUNTTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IFMCMOIANC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IFMCMOIANC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IFMCMOIANC INTO WA_IFMCMOIANC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMCMOIANC-REFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMCMOIANC-REFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMCMOIANC-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMCMOIANC-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMCMOIANC-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMCMOIANC-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMCMOIANC-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMCMOIANC-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field COMMITMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMCMOIANC-COMMITMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMCMOIANC-COMMITMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMCMOIANC-GRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMCMOIANC-GRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMCMOIANC-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMCMOIANC-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMCMOIANC-CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMCMOIANC-CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IFMCMOIANC-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IFMCMOIANC-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IFMCMOIANC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTREFDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
REFDOCACCOUNTASSIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTSCHEDULELINE TYPE STRING,
REFDOCPRICINGELEMENTCONTENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTAMOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTSEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
FUNDEDPROGRAM TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER TYPE STRING,
GRANTID TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMANAGEMENTCUSTOMERFIELD TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
FINMGMTAREAPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEARVARIANT TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTUPDATEDATE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREACRCY TYPE STRING,
OPENCMTMTAMOUNTINFMACRCY TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
OPENCMTMTAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGCARRYFORWARDLEVEL TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTCMTMTCARRYFWDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTCMTMTITEMISCOMPLETED TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTCMTMTITEMISDELETED TYPE STRING,
FUNDSMGMTVALUETYPE TYPE STRING,
ISSTATISTICALITEM TYPE STRING,
FNDSMGMTPAYTCMTMTBDGTCAT TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIODAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
CMTMTITEMFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEMAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
FNDSCENTERFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREAAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
FUNDAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
FUNDFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN TYPE STRING,
FUNDEDPGMFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN TYPE STRING,
FUNDEDPROGRAMAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTERAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
GRANTAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
GRANTLIFECYCLESTATUS TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEMFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNDSMGMTREFDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTCONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-REFDOCACCOUNTASSIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTSCHEDULELINE sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-REFDOCPRICINGELEMENTCONTENT sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTLOGICALSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNDSMGMTAMOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNDSMGMTSEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-BUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-COMMITMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNDEDPROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNDSCENTER sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-GRANTID sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNDSMANAGEMENTCUSTOMERFIELD sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FINMGMTAREAPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEARVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNDSMGMTUPDATEDATE sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREACRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-OPENCMTMTAMOUNTINFMACRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-OPENCMTMTAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-CASHEFFECTIVITYFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-EARMARKEDFUNDSDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNDSMGCARRYFORWARDLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNDSMGMTCMTMTCARRYFWDSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNDSMGMTCMTMTITEMISCOMPLETED sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNDSMGMTCMTMTITEMISDELETED sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNDSMGMTVALUETYPE sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-ISSTATISTICALITEM sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FNDSMGMTPAYTCMTMTBDGTCAT sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-COMMITMENTITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-BUDGETPERIODAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-CMTMTITEMFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-COMMITMENTITEMAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FNDSCENTERFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNCTIONALAREAAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNDAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNDFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNDEDPGMFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNDEDPROGRAMAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-FUNDSCENTERAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-GRANTAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-GRANTLIFECYCLESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IFMCMOIANC_STR-COMMITMENTITEMFISCALYEAR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.